Tuberculomas of the spinal cord are rare. The objective of this study was to illustrate the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculomas of the conus medullaris. They must be suspected in patients with a clinical context and a typical spinal cord mass lesion. Treatment is primarily medical. Surgery is reserved for cases of rapid neurological deterioration or doubts concerning the diagnosis. We report a case of intramedullary tuberculoma of the conus in a 27-year-old woman with paresthesias and weakness of the lower limbs who had been treated for pulmonary tuberculosis. The spinal MR showed a characteristic intramedullary ring-enhancing lesion. She improved neurologically one month after the beginning of the antituberculous drugs and a laminectomy. Seven months later, the patient is asymptomatic and the lesion has nearly completely disappeared completely.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2008.08.110 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
April 2024
Neurosurgery Department, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France; Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France; Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Inserm U955, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, France. Electronic address:
A 29-year-old man from Comoros presented with rapidly progressive paraplegia and sexual dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a contrast-enhanced conus medullaris lesion. Differential diagnoses included tumors, abscesses, and inflammatory diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ West Afr Coll Surg
March 2023
Department of Anatomic Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.
Background And Objective: Intramedullary tuberculoma (IMT) of the conus medullaris is an extremely rare tumour that constitutes a diagnostic and management challenge in a resource-limited setting. We report a case of conus medullaris, IMT in a young immunocompetent, patient with no prior clinical features of pulmonary or extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.
Case Summary: The patient presented with six months history of progressive and persistent mid back pain and slight weakness of both lower limbs of 3 months duration.
Infect Dis Rep
January 2021
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Intramedullary tuberculoma (IMT) of the conus medullaris is extremely rare. We present a case of intramedullary conus medullaris tuberculoma in which the diagnosis was based on there being very high levels of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in the patient's cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and improvement with antituberculous therapy. A 78-year-old man presented after having had a dull ache in both thighs and progressive paraparesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Neurosurg
January 2017
Department of Neurosurgery, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis commonly manifests as tubercular meningitis. CNS tuberculomas are more common intracranially and less frequently involve the spinal cord. Combination of intramedullary with intracranial tuberculomas is extremely rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Neurosci
May 2016
Department of Neurology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, M. G. Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Tuberculous myelitis usually involves thoracic and only rarely, distal cord. Longitudinal lesions more than three spinal segments long in tuberculosis (TB) are usually due to intramedullary tuberculomas and not infectious myelitis. We report a 17-year-old male with acute myelitis from D7 to conus medullaris, diffuse spinal meningitis, subdural and epidural abscesses, normal vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and brain imaging.
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