Osteomyelitis is a difficult to treat bacterial infection of the bone. Delivering antibacterial agents to the bone may overcome the difficulties in treating this illness by effectively concentrating the antibiotic at the site of infection and by limiting the toxicity that may result from systemic exposure to the large doses conventionally used. Using bisphosphonates as osteophilic functional groups, different forms of fluoroquinolone esters were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to bind bone and to release the parent antibacterial agent. Bisphosphonated glycolamide fluoroquinolone esters were found to present a profile consistent with effective and rapid bone binding and efficient release of the active drug moiety. They were assessed for their ability to prevent bone infection in vivo and were found to be effective when the free fluoroquinolones were not.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.09.010 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
November 2024
Centre in Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs), primarily caused by uropathogenic (UPEC), have high morbidity and recurrence rates. Resistance to levofloxacin hydrochloride (LEV), a commonly used treatment for UTIs, is increasingly problematic, exacerbated by biofilm formation mediated by interactions between cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP or CDG) and YcgR. In this study, we identified three caffeoylquinic acid compounds from -chlorogenic acid (CGA), sibiricose A5 (Si-A5), and 3--caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester (CAM)-that target YcgR through molecular docking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Phys Sci
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Amines, hydrazines, and nitrogen-containing heterocycles are pivotal species in medicine, agriculture, fine chemicals, and materials. Diazirines have been recently reported to serve as versatile electrophilic amination reagents for the synthesis of building blocks or late-stage C-N bond formation. Here, we report the catalytic photodecarboxylative amination of carboxylic acids with diazirines under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2024
Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences, Center for Human Nutrition Studies, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322, USA.
As environmental and health concerns of beef production and consumption mount, there is growing interest in agroecological production methods, including finishing beef cattle on pastures with phytochemically diverse grasses, forbs, and/or shrubs. The goal of this metabolomics, lipidomics, and fatty acid methyl ester profiling study was to compare meat (pectoralis profundus) of Black Angus cattle from two commercial US beef finishing systems (pasture-finished on Western U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids
October 2024
Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, PBS UMR 6270, Polymers, Biopolymers, Surfaces Lab., F-76000 Rouen, France. Electronic address:
Persister cells constitute a bacterial subpopulation able to survive to high concentrations of antibiotics. This phenotype is temporary and reversible, and thus could be involved in the recurrence of infections and emergence of antibiotic resistance. To better understand how persister cells survive to such high antibiotic concentration, we examined changes in their lipid composition.
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