We present a surgical technique of nipple areolar reconstruction that uses a purse-string to increase areolar projection while reducing loss of nipple projection. A permanent purse-string is used around a modified CV flap to advance tissue centrally to the base of the nipple reconstruction. Two opposing hemiareolar island flaps are advanced toward the base of the nipple to add tissue volume. The resulting circumareolar full thickness skin is closed using a permanent purse-string suture. Synching the purse-string suture produces an effect similar to that of a periareolar mastopexy and enhances areolar projection. Eighty-two patients underwent 108 nipple areola reconstructions. Ninety-six percent of the patients achieved good results without any flap loss or suture infections. Revision surgery was necessary in 4 patients for minor problems including asymmetry or loss of projection. The purse-string nipple areolar reconstruction method described results in a high rate of maintenance of projection and patient satisfaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e31815d898a | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Electronic address:
Introduction: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rapidly progressive life-threatening infection involving necrosis of subcutaneous tissues and fascia. Though it mainly affects the extremities, perineum and abdominal wall, it rarely affects the breast.
Presentation Of Case: A 30-year-old woman on postpartum day seven presented with one-day history of fever with chills and rigors and painful, swollen and tender left breast.
JPRAS Open
March 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA.
Breast revision surgery is often necessary in patients following postmastectomy breast reconstruction with free autologous flaps for aesthetic improvement. Indications for nipple-sparing mastectomy continue to be expanded oncologically. However, revision techniques for aesthetic concerns following breast reconstruction are underreported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
June 2024
Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Background: Recent studies have shown that receptor status of breast cancer change between primary tumor and recurrence, which may influence treatment strategy and prognosis, but there are few reports on receptor discordance between primary tumors and local recurrence (LR) after nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM).
Patients And Methods: We collected 74 patients who had LR after NSM for newly diagnosed stages 0 to 3 breast cancer between 2008 and 2016 at 14 institutions. We classified into 4 subtypes based on hormone receptor (HR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2).
Front Oncol
January 2025
Breast Imaging Division, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Introduction: The following presentation explores the diagnostic potential of Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CEM) in evaluating and managing Paget's Disease (PD) of the breast, particularly as an alternative or complementary tool to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in cases where MRI is contraindicated or inconclusive.
Clinical Cases: Two clinical cases of PD diagnosed at our Breast Imaging Division between January and May 2024 were analyzed using CEM. These cases involved imaging techniques, including Digital Mammography (DM), Breast Ultrasound (US), MRI and CEM, alongside histopathological confirmation through nipple-areolar complex (NAC) punch biopsies.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Percutaneous biopsy is the standard of care for breast lesions, except nipple lesions which are primarily biopsied by excision due to perceived risks of pain and bleeding. However, excisional biopsy of nipple lesion inevitably leads to disfigurement and possible loss of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC), highlighting the need for minimally invasive biopsy techniques. We present our experience of seven patients who underwent ultrasound-guided core biopsy or vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) for sampling of clinically occult nipple lesions.
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