An original and low cost method for the fabrication of patterned surfaces bioinspired from butterfly wings and lotus leaves is presented. Silica-based sol-gel films are thermally imprinted from elastomeric molds to produce stable structures with superhydrophobicity values as high as 160 degrees water contact angle. The biomimetic surfaces are demonstrated to be tuned from superhydrophobic to superhydrophilic by annealing between 200 degrees C and 500 degrees C.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/3/4/046004 | DOI Listing |
Mater Horiz
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China.
Given extremely high porosity, aerogels have demonstrated remarkable advantages in serving as thermal insulation and wave-transparent materials. Unfortunately, their practical applications are greatly confined by their inherent fragility. The recent emergence of polymer aerogels presents an ideal platform for the development of flexible aerogel films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Gogol 114/1, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan.
This article presents the synthesis, electrophysical, and catalytic properties of a LaMnO-LaFeO nanocomposite material. The nanocomposite was synthesized via the sol-gel (Pechini) method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed a polycrystalline, biphasic perovskite structure combining both hexagonal and cubic symmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China.
The advancement of miniaturizing electronic information technology draws growing interest in dielectric capacitors due to their high-power density and rapid charge/discharge capabilities. The sol-gel method was utilized to fabricate the 0.75Pb(ZrTi)O-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
Self-powered broadband photodetectors (SPBPDs) hold great potential for next-generation optoelectronic applications, but their performance is often limited by interface defects that impair charge transport and increase recombination losses. In this work, we report the enhancement of the photodetection efficiency of SPBPDs by partially substituting copper (Cu) with silver (Ag) in kesterite CuZnSnS (ACZTS) thin films. Varying Ag concentrations (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) are incorporated into the CZTS layer, forming a TiO/ACZTS heterojunction in superstrate configuration fabricated via a low-cost sol-gel spin-coating technique with low-temperature open air annealing avoiding conventional postdeposition sulfurization or selenization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
January 2025
Department for Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg, Jakob-Haringer-Str. 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
The scales of the gold-dust weevil are green because of three-dimensional diamond-type chitin-air photonic crystals with an average periodicity of about 430 nm and a chitin fill fraction of about 0.44. A single scale usually contains one to three crystallites with different lattice orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!