Besides extended life expectancy, the globalization, increased mobility and migration are additionally influencing the structural change of the society. Thereafter, the problem of multiculturalism, as known within the school system, will soon also become relevant in the geriatrics. Thus, being in a foreign country as an elderly person can aggravate the common geriatric problem of isolation. Because of better communication, compliance as well as better quality of life, one should strive for empathy between physician and patient. This requires the physician's sensibility for individual aspects of the patient's history, as well as knowledge, or at least a readiness for learning more about other cultures, religions and traditions. Specifically, fundamental aspects of Islam, Eastern Christianity, Judaism and Far-East religious and cultural understanding are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-008-0546-7 | DOI Listing |
Int J Audiol
April 2017
e Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, CIUSSS-Centre-sud-de -l'île de Montréal - Institut Raymond-Dewar, Montréal , Quebec , Canada.
Objective: Questionnaires evaluating hearing impairment are available in English but there is a need for French standardised questionnaires for researchers as well as for audiologists and other clinicians. The objective of this study is to describe the translation and validation of four questionnaires that assess different aspects of hearing impairment and handicap among elders with hearing loss, by comparing the main score and psychometric evaluation of original and French-Canadian (FC) versions of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale II (WHO-DAS II), the Screening Test for Hearing Problems (STHP), the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB) and the Measure of Audiologic Rehabilitation Self-Efficacy for Hearing Aids (MARS-HA).
Design: Vallerand method: translation and back-translation by two translators, revision by a committee of experts and pre-tested with five bilingual older participants.
J Adv Nurs
December 2011
Department of Nursing & Institute of Gerontology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Aims: This paper is a report of a study to determine the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual factors influencing the development towards gerotranscendence in institutionalized older people. Physical ability, depressive symptoms, social network support, meaning of life and life satisfaction were examined through a structured equation modelling approach.
Background: Older people's pursuit of gerotranscendence is believed to facilitate successful ageing and late-life growth.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
April 2011
Psychiatry Research Group, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Objective: This paper presents the results of a trans-cultural study looking at the possible differences in the symptomatology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in people from Manchester, UK and Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Methods: Two groups of people with AD (45 in each group) were recruited at the two sites. The participants and their carers were interviewed to investigate possible differences in demographics and symptomatology including cognition, depression, personality change and every day activities.
Int Psychogeriatr
September 2011
Geriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: The use of standardized scales is critical for monitoring the interventions within and between different populations, but the current Spanish tools are dispersed in several scales. A simple tool for simultaneously and exhaustively evaluating patient's symptoms and caregiver's distress in Spanish-speaking groups is needed.
Methods: RMBPC was translated into Spanish by cross-cultural adaptation.
Dement Neuropsychol
January 2010
Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
Unlabelled: This study verifies the environmental effects on agraphia in mild cognitive impairment and dementia. We compared elderly Japanese subjects living in Japan and Brazil.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the database of the Prevalence Study 1998 in Tajiri (n=497, Miyagi, Japan) and the Prevalence Study 1997 of elderly Japanese immigrants living in Brazil (n=166, migrated from Japan and living in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area).
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