We evaluated the feasibility of epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide(EC)followed by weekly paclitaxel (wPTX) as an adjuvant therapy for node-positive breast cancer in a variety of practice settings. Thirty-two patients received EC (twenty-two: 75, 600 mg/m(2), ten: 90, 600 mg/m(2))every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. Twenty-eight of them received wPTX for 4 cycles subsequently, which were 3 consecutive weekly administrations with a following week pause per cycle. Grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity included leukopenia(5 for E75C600, 6 for E90C600, 2 for wPTX), neutropenia(6 for E75C600, 8 for E90C600, 4 for wPTX), febrile neutropenia (1 for E90C600), anemia (1 for wPTX), and GOT/GPT elevation (1 for wPTX). Non-hematologic toxicity of more than grade 3 was not seen. There were seven treatment discontinuations, including four patients' refusal, two allergic reactions to paclitaxel, and one liver dysfunction. EC followed by wPTX can be safely performed with a little toxicity at doses of 75/90 mg/m(2), 600 mg/m(2) and 80 mg/m(2), respectively.
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Gan To Kagaku Ryoho
December 2024
Breast Center, Kochi Medical School Hospital.
In this study, we report the case of a patient with triple-negative breast cancer who achieved a pathological complete response(pCR)following neoadjuvant chemotherapy but experienced early recurrence and had a poor prognosis. A 46-year-old woman with a diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer(cT2cN3cM0, cStage ⅢC)received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, followed by weekly paclitaxel. The patient underwent a mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection, achieving pCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Oncol
December 2024
Oncology Operative Unit, Hospital of Frattamaggiore, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Naples 80027, Italy.
Background: Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) accounts for 3% of all malignant tumors in Italy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy is first-line treatment for SCCHN; however, second-line treatment options are limited. Taxanes are widely used for combination therapy of SCCHN, as clinical trials have shown their efficacy in patients with this disease, particularly in patients with prior therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Recurrent gynecological clear cell carcinoma (rGCCC) has a low objective response rate (ORR) to chemotherapy. Previous preclinical and clinical data suggest a potential synergy between immune checkpoint inhibitors and bevacizumab in rGCCC. Dostarlimab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), combined with the anti-angiogenic bevacizumab, presents a novel therapeutic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Paclitaxel induces peripheral neuropathy, which is considered a dose-limiting factor. However, appropriate prophylactic agents are currently unavailable. We investigated the prophylactic effects of calmangafodipir, a superoxide dismutase mimetic, on paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy using a male rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Oncol
December 2024
Department of Breast Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Importance: Current chemotherapy regimens for patients with ERBB2 (formerly HER2)-positive breast cancer are associated with considerable morbidity. These patients may benefit from more effective and less toxic therapies.
Objective: To evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and preliminary efficacy of intratumoral (IT) delivery of conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) in combination with ERBB2-targeted therapies.
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