A combination of complementary analytical techniques has provided valuable information on the physicochemical properties of lipid-DNA complexes such as their size, shape, structure and surface charge. The experimental conditions for producing small and stable lipid-DNA complexes were determined. These complexes consist of spherical primary particles of approximately 60 nm in diameter connected to each other by DNA strands to form small clusters of approximately 70-200 nm in diameter. At high salt concentrations these complexes were not stable and aggregated. Several methods were used to stabilise the lipid-DNA complexes at physiological salt concentrations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.08.002 | DOI Listing |
ChemMedChem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana State, 506004, India.
The liposomal systems proved remarkably useful for the delivery of genetic materials but enhancing their efficacy remains a significant challenge. While structural alterations could result in the discovery of more effective transfecting lipids, improving the efficacy of widely used lipid carriers is also crucial in order to compete with viral vectors for gene delivery. Herein, we developed formulations of commercially available lipid, 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) with synthetic amino acid based cationic lipids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
August 2024
Chemistry Program, Science Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The condensation of nucleic acids by lipids is a widespread phenomenon in biology with crucial implications for drug delivery. However, the mechanisms of DNA assembly in lipid bilayers remain insufficiently understood due to challenges in measuring and assessing each component's contribution in the lipid-DNA-cation system. This study uses all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to investigate DNA condensation in cationic lipid bilayers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
April 2024
Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130061, China.
The inability to systemic administration of nanoparticles, particularly cationic nanoparticles, has been a significant barrier to their clinical translation due to toxicity concerns. Understanding the behavior of cationic lipids is crucial, given their potential impact on critical biological components such as immune cells and hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). These cells are essential for maintaining the body's homeostasis, and their interaction with cationic lipids is a key factor in determining the safety and efficacy of these nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
February 2024
School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Type I interferon (IFN-I) plays a critical role in host cancer immunosurveillance, but its expression is often impaired in the tumor microenvironment. We aimed at testing the hypothesis that cationic lipid nanoparticle delivery of interferon β (IFNβ)-encoding plasmid to tumors is effective in restoring IFNβ expression to suppress tumor immune evasion. We determined that IFN-I function in tumor suppression depends on the host immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2023
Biohybrid Materials, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, 00076 Aalto, Finland.
The co-assembly of lipids and other compounds has recently gained increasing interest. Here, we report the formation of stimuli-responsive lipid-DNA origami fibers through the electrostatic co-assembly of cationic lipids and 6-helix bundle (6HB) DNA origami. The photosensitive lipid degrades when exposed to UV-A light, which allows a photoinduced, controlled release of the 6HBs from the fibers.
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