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Oral Manifestations in a Child With Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis, and Refractory Rickets.
Spec Care Dentist
January 2025
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a group of disorders in which there is an alteration in acid-base homeostasis because of the impairment of nephrons to excrete hydrogen ions or reabsorb bicarbonate ions, resulting in chronic metabolic acidosis. RTA is an important cause of rickets, particularly 'resistant rickets'. Dental manifestations frequently reported in patients with RTA include enamel hypoplasia and amelogenesis imperfecta, affecting permanent dentition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroprolactinoma Growth During Pregnancy With Pituitary Tumor Apoplexy: Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Case Rep Endocrinol
January 2025
Unidad Académica de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quíntela", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Prolactinomas are the most prevalent subtype of pituitary adenomas and represent one of the leading etiological factors responsible for amenorrhea and infertility in women. The primary therapeutic approach entails the use of dopamine agonists, which effectively restore fertility. In cases of microprolactinomas, the likelihood of experiencing a symptomatic enlargement of the tumor during pregnancy is exceptionally low, estimated at a mere 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinimal change disease in treatment-naïve hepatitis C virus infection: A case report and literature review.
Clin Nephrol Case Stud
January 2025
Department of Medicine.
Minimal change disease (MCD) accounts for 10 - 15% of idiopathic nephrotic syndromes in adults. Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is rarely ascribed as a cause of MCD and was previously associated with interferon-based therapy. MCD in treatment-naïve chronic HCV infection is extremely rare, with only 3 cases reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the uncommon: Pneumoperitoneum induced by emphysematous pyelonephritis.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Emergency Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma by gas-forming organisms, with a risk of the gas extending into peri-nephric or para-renal spaces and in advanced cases, the involvement may be extensive and bilateral. It is a common complication in patients with long-term diabetes, primarily caused by Gram-negative organisms or, in some cases, anaerobes. The diagnosis of emphysematous pyelonephritis is made by clinical features and confirmed by computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling a Large Pelvic Mass in a Middle-Aged Woman: The Consequences of Neglected Gynecological Care.
Cureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cape Fear Valley Health, Fayetteville, USA.
Pelvic masses in women can originate from both gynecological and non-gynecological sources, necessitating careful evaluation to ensure appropriate treatment. Gynecological masses can range from functional ovarian cysts and tubo-ovarian abscesses to malignant and benign tumors. This case report presents a mucinous borderline ovarian tumor (BOT), a rare type of ovarian neoplasm.
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