The integration of biomaterials with skin is necessary to enable infection-free access to vasculature and body cavities. Also, integrating plastics and metals with skin increases options for the reconstruction of surgical and traumatic defects and enables the permanent implantation of robotic and electronic devices. Until now, attempts to integrate biomaterials with skin permanently have failed because of epidermal marsupialization and infection. This article reviews the general properties required of biomaterials to optimize integration with body tissues, the modifications that increase biocompatibility, focusing particularly on surface functionalization and the specific requirements for biomaterial integration into skin. Critical pathophysiological processes relating to biocompatibility are discussed with particular emphasis on the skin-biomaterial interface. Future directions are speculated on, in particular, the specific utility of subatmospheric pressure dressings in facilitating tissue integration into biomaterials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04609.x | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
The complexation of nucleic acids and collagen forms a platform biomaterial greater than the sum of its parts. This union of biomacromolecules merges the extracellular matrix functionality of collagen with the designable bioactivity of nucleic acids, enabling advances in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, gene delivery, and targeted therapy. This review traces the historical foundations and critical applications of DNA-collagen complexes and highlights their capabilities, demonstrating them as biocompatible, bioactive, and tunable platform materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Nanjing University, Department of Physics, 22 Hankou Road, 210093, Nanjing, CHINA.
Amino acid crystals have emerged as promising piezoelectric materials for biodegradable and biocompatible sensors; however, their relatively low piezoelectric coefficients constrain practical applications. Here, we introduce a fluoro-substitution strategy to overcome this limitation and enhance the piezoelectric performance of amino acid crystals. Specifically, we substituted hydrogen atoms on the aromatic rings of L-tryptophan, L-phenylalanine, and N-Cbz-L-phenylalanine with fluorine, resulting in significantly elevated piezoelectric coefficients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Federal University of Alagoas, Center of Technology, Maceió, Brazil.
Medical implants are designed to replace missing parts or improve body functions and must be capable of providing structural support or therapeutic intervention for a medical condition. Advances in materials science have enabled the development of devices made from metals, polymers, bioceramics, and composites, each with its specific advantages and limitations. This review analyzes the incorporation of biopolymers, proteins, and other biomacromolecules into implants, focusing on their role in biological integration and therapeutic functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Background: Regenerating periodontal ligament (PDL) tissue is a vital challenge in dentistry that aims to restore periodontal function and aesthetics. This study explores a tissue engineering strategy that combines polycaprolactone (PCL)/collagen/cellulose acetate electrospun scaffolds with collagen hydrogels to deliver curcumin-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles fand periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs).
Methods: Scaffolds were fabricated via electrospinningand collagen hydrogels incorporated PDLSCs and curcumin-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles (CURZIF-8) were developed using cross-linking.
Adv Ther (Weinh)
January 2025
Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Tissue regeneration involves dynamic dialogue between and among different cells and their surrounding matrices. Bone regeneration is specifically governed by reciprocity between osteoblasts and osteoclasts within the bone microenvironment. Osteoclast-directed resorption and osteoblast-directed formation of bone are essential to bone remodeling, and the crosstalk between these cells is vital to curating a sequence of events that culminate in the creation of bone tissue.
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