There is an obvious, significant, and diachronic reduction of the prevalence of HBV infection in Greece, concerning the general population as well as some traditionally high-risk groups, mainly as a result of constant informing and the widespread initiation of preventive and prophylactic measures, as well as the improvement of health care services. Nevertheless, there are special groups and populations (economical refugees, religious minorities, HIV-positive patients, abroad pregnant women, prostitutes, etc.) who represent sacs of high HBV endemicity and need epidemiological supervision and intervention, in order to limit the spread of the infection and to further improve the existing epidemiological data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/580341 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 118 55 Athens, Greece.
is considered one of the main fungi responsible for black and sour rot in grapes, as well as the production of the carcinogenic mycotoxin ochratoxin A. The global regulatory methyltransferase protein controls the production of various secondary metabolites in species, as well as influences sexual and asexual reproduction and morphology. The goal of this study was to investigate the role of the regulatory gene in physiology, virulence, and ochratoxin A (OTA) production by deleting this gene from the genome of a wild-type strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
January 2025
Kauno Kolegija Higher Education, Faculty of Medicine, Pramones pr 20, 50468 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection presents a significant health risk in endemic regions, especially for pregnant women, who face higher risks of severe complications, including maternal and fetal mortality. The recombinant HEV vaccine, HEV239, has demonstrated high efficacy in the general population, yet data on its safety and efficacy in women of a childbearing age remain limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of HEV239 in this specific population, with a focus on pregnancy-related outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Childhood & Adolescent Haematology Oncology Unit, Second Department of Paediatrics, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 53646 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Fungal infections, either invasive and disseminated or cutaneous and superficial, are an important and increasing cause of morbidity [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Haematology and Blood Bank Unit, "Attikon" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Background: Systemic infection (SCI) is the third most common cause of late-onset sepsis in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). While platelet involvement in fungal infections has been extensively studied, evaluation of the hemostatic mechanism in Candida infections, especially in neonates, has not been widely investigated. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the hemostatic profile of neonates with SCI through rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), a laboratory method that assesses the viscoelastic properties of blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratory of Electronic Sensors, National Technical University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.
This study investigates the impact of patient stress on COVID-19 screening. An attempt was made to measure the level of anxiety of individuals undertaking rapid tests for SARS-CoV-2. To this end, a galvanic skin response (GSR) sensor that was connected to a microcontroller was used to record the individual stress levels.
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