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Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation over vagus nerve on dysphagia after stroke.
J Neurophysiol
February 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has been commonly employed for the functional rehabilitation of stroke patients. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the vagus nerve (TDCSVN) in improving dysphagia in stroke patients. Patients experiencing dysphagia following a stroke were diagnosed with dysphagia by a water swallow test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvidence-Based Umbrella Review of Non-Invasive Neuromodulation in Chronic Neuropathic Pain.
Eur J Pain
February 2025
Center for Mathematics, Computation and Cognition, Federal University of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil.
Background And Objective: Non-invasive neuromodulation techniques (NIN), such as transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), have been extensively researched for their potential to alleviate pain by reversing neuroplastic changes associated with neuropathic pain (NP), a prevalent and complex condition. However, treating NP remains challenging due to the numerous variables involved, such as different techniques, dosages and aetiologies. It is necessary to provide insights for clinicians and public healthcare managers to support clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative efficacy and acceptability of non-invasive neuromodulation technologies and botulinum toxin injections for post-stroke spasticity and motor function: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Non-invasive neuromodulation is a promising approach for improving spasticity and motor function after stroke. However, it is still unclear which type of non-invasive neuromodulation is effective and evidence of important differences between them and botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection is limited. We aimed to assess the comparative efficacy and acceptability of non-invasive neuromodulation technologies and BoNT for post-stroke spasticity and motor function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscutaneous electrical stimulation enhances episodic memory encoding via a noradrenaline-attention network, with associated neuroinflammatory changes.
Brain Stimul
January 2025
Lab for Clinical and Integrative Neuroscience, Trinity Institute for Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Global Brain Health Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: Attention plays a central role in learning and memory processes. Prior research has demonstrated how goal-directed attention influences successful performance on both attention and working memory tasks. However, an important question remains about whether long-term memory outcomes can be reliably enhanced by targeting attention processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of stimulation sites enhancing dual-task performance using transcranial direct current stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
NPJ Parkinsons Dis
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This pilot randomized crossover study aimed to compare the effects of stimulating various transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) target sites to improve dual-task performance in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Nineteen patients with idiopathic PD completed four sessions of 2 mA anodal tDCS for 20 min at randomly assigned sites: the primary motor cortex (M1), left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and sham stimulation. Anodal M1 tDCS induced statistically significant improvements in single-task and cognitive dual-task timed up and go test.
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