Purpose Of Review: Patients undergoing major vascular surgery are at increased risk for postoperative complications due to the high incidence of comorbidities in this population.Epidural anaesthesia provides potential benefits but its effect on morbidity and mortality is unclear.
Recent Findings: Existing studies fail to demonstrate improved clinical outcome and reduced mortality for epidural anaesthesia or combined epidural/general techniques compared with general anaesthesia. Postoperative epidural analgesia provides better pain relief and reduces the duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation.
Summary: Optimization of perioperative care rather than the anaesthetic technique may have potential benefit in improving postoperative outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0b013e32830c6ec8 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Res
October 2024
Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway.
Background/aim: The study aim was to analyze the feasibility and efficacy of palliative radiotherapy in patients receiving advanced/interventional pain therapy, such as epidural or spinal anesthesia or subcutaneous pump delivery of opioids. Endpoints such as pain relief, treatment in the last month of life and survival were evaluated.
Patients And Methods: Different baseline parameters including but not limited to age and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) were assessed.
World Neurosurg
June 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Objective: Vertebral hemangiomas (VHs) are relatively common, symptomatic benign tumors of the spine with a reported estimated incidence up to 11%. They usually appear in the body of the vertebrae; however, they can extend into pedicles, laminae, and epidural space. They may cause pain, neurologic deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2023
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA.
Introduction The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires that residents in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) residency observe or perform certain interventional procedures, one of which is an interlaminar epidural steroid injection (ILESI). While the traditional learning model relying heavily on observation is commonplace, it leaves the practice phase of learning to happen on real patients. High-fidelity simulation may be a worthwhile alternative as a training approach to increase physician comfort with the procedure and improve patient safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pain Headache Rep
August 2023
Department of Anesthesiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Paravertebral nerve blocks (PVB) have experienced a surge over the past 2 decades as improved access to ultrasound has increased ease of performance. The purpose of this review is to identify recent findings with regard to PVB's uses, including benefits, risks, and recommendations.
Recent Findings: PVB is reported as an effective method of analgesia both in intraoperative and postoperative applications, with novel applications showing its potential to replace general anesthesia for certain procedures.
World Neurosurg
March 2022
Department of Spine Surgery, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopaedics Hospital, Pingshan District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
Objective: As an emerging minimally invasive endoscopic technique, unilateral biportal endoscopic spinal surgery (UBESS) has the advantages of flexibility, a wide and clear field of view, and less soft tissue damage. However, the clinical evidence is insufficient and controversy exists regarding UBESS for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). In the present meta-analysis, we investigated the clinical efficacy and complications of UBESS for the treatment of LSS.
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