An artificial neural network (ANN) calibration model was developed to determine aluminum in the presence of iron in soil extracts, using xylenol orange as chromogenic reagent. The spectral data of synthetic mixtures of Al(3+) and Fe(3+) as well as of the soil extracts, were recorded in the range between 410 and 580 nm. Method validation was carried out using 18 soil extracts. The results gave good linear correlations between the ANN model and the ICP OES measurements for both species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.24.1147 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Bacterial source characterization and allocation are imperative to watershed planning and identifying best management practices. The Spatially Explicit Load Enrichment Calculation Tool (SELECT) has been extensively utilized in watershed protection plans to evaluate the potential bacteria loads and sources in impaired watersheds. However, collecting data, compiling inputs, and spatially mapping sources can be arduous, time-intensive, expensive, and iterative until potential bacteria loads are appropriately allocated to sources based on stakeholder recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Center for Precision and Automated Agricultural Systems, Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, United States.
Molecular-based detection of pathogens from potato tubers hold promise, but the initial sample extraction process is labor-intensive. Developing a robotic tuber sampling system, equipped with a fast and precise machine vision technique to identify optimal sampling locations on a potato tuber, offers a viable solution. However, detecting sampling locations such as eyes and stolon scar is challenging due to variability in their appearance, size, and shape, along with soil adhering to the tubers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is preferred for its affordability and environmentally friendly approach. This study explored the synthesis and characterization of silver NPs (AgNPs) and examined their impact on the growth of Zea mays, both alone and in combination with nickel chloride (NiCl). A methanolic leaf extract was combined with silver nitrate to synthesize AgNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, University of Brasília, 70910-970, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Phosphorus (P) plays an essential role for plant growth, but conventional P sources used in agriculture are finite and non-renewable. As a result, there is a growing need to explore alternative P sources such as sewage sludge (SS) - a P-rich solid waste and valuable renewable resource that is often mismanaged globally. Pyrolysis is a promising technique for managing SS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Sci Technol (Tehran)
April 2024
Pacific Ecological Systems Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR 97333-4902, USA.
Approximately 390,000 abandoned mines across the US pose considerable, pervasive risks to human and environmental health; world-wide the problem is even greater. Lime, organic materials, and other amendments have been used to decrease metal bioavailability (e.g.
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