Long-Evans hooded rats were not able neither to reach criterion of active avoidance tasks in a Y-maze and in a jump test, nor in brightness discrimination after lesions of the NRTP without preoperative experience in these tests. After preoperative consolidation of active avoidance, the retention of Y-maze avoidance performance was zero and of jump test avoidance at 25%. The Y-maze avoidance was again relearned except in the task with 2:2 alternation of goals whereas retention of brightness discrimination was not affected. In the jump test, avoidance relearning was evidently retarded. Ambulatory and exploratory behaviour in the open field were significantly reduced after NRTP lesions. The NRTP is evidently involved in the establishment and control of goal-directed behaviour.
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Nat Astron
November 2024
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India.
The precise origins of fast radio bursts (FRBs) remain unknown. Multiwavelength observations of nearby FRB sources can provide important insights into the enigmatic FRB phenomenon. Here we present results from a sensitive, broadband X-ray and radio observational campaign of FRB 20200120E, the closest known extragalactic repeating FRB source (located 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Deep learning-based morphometric analysis of zebrafish is widely utilized for non-destructively identifying abnormalities and diagnosing diseases. However, obtaining discriminative and continuous organ category decision boundaries poses a significant challenge by directly observing zebrafish larvae from the outside. To address this issue, this study simplifies the organ areas to polygons and focuses solely on the endpoint positioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
- exhibited significant aggregation-induced Emission (AIE) characteristics, including high brightness (αAIE ≈ 40), robust light stability, a substantial Stokes shift (128 nm), and a high signal-to-noise ratio, effectively overcoming aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ). Derived from the axially chiral -H-BINOL, - was synthesized via nucleophilic cyclization and exhibited pronounced self-assembly properties. Through robust intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, - formed diverse supramolecular structures, including spherical flower-like aggregates, hollow-core triangular tubules, hexagonal tubules, and irregular white block-like stacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Drug Anal
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control of Citrus Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400712, PR China.
Eur Radiol
December 2024
University Clinic of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
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