Purpose: To evaluate the therapeutic results of oxygen-ozone combined collagenase injection for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation compared to the surgery. And to explore the role of this minimally invasive treatment as an alternative to disc surgery.
Materials And Methods: Two groups of patients (n=108) were treated with different ways respectively. Minimally invasive group of patients was treated with the injection of oxygen-ozone combined with collagenase into the lumbar disc or the epidural space; the other group was treated with traditional surgery. After the treatment, the patients were followed-up and the therapeutic effect was assessed at 2 weeks, 3 and 12 months by the modified Macnab criteria.
Results: The success rate was 86.11% and 88.89% in minimally invasive group at 3 and 12 months respectively, while 92.59% and 95.37% in surgical group. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups at 3 and 12 months (P=0.123, P=0.08). However, the surgical group produced a statistically significant greater improvement for back pain and disability in the first few weeks (P=0.0001). The success rate was 51.86% and 85.18% at 2 weeks in minimally invasive group and surgical group respectively. No serious complication occurred in this group.
Conclusions: The combination of the oxygen-ozone with collagenase shows significant reductions in pain and improvements in function at 3 and 12 months, it can be considered as an option for the treatment of non-contained lumbar disc herniation instead of surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.07.029 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.
Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common cause of back and leg pain. Diagnosis relies on clinical history, physical exam, and imaging, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being an important reference standard. While artificial intelligence (AI) has been explored for MRI image recognition in LDH, existing methods often focus solely on disc herniation presence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
January 2025
Neurosurgery Department, Hospital Universitari Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Fusion changes the biomechanics of the spine leading to the potential development of adjacent segment disease. Despite many studies on adjacent segment disease, it is largely unknown how spinal fixation affects the mechanical properties of the adjacent disc. The purpose of this study was to assess whether axial compression causes mechanical disruption to the annulus when the caudal spinal level is immobilized or injured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal System Degeneration and Regeneration Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
An 18-year-old female patient presented with a 1-month history of low back pain, which had worsened and was accompanied by radiating pain in the right lower limb for half a month. She was admitted to our hospital with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings suggesting calcification of the L3/4 disc and a large intraspinal mass at the L2-4 level. The patient's symptoms did not improve with conservative treatment, and her muscle strength rapidly declined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Can Chiropr Assoc
December 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Université de Montréal.
Objective: This case report discusses the diagnostic challenges associated with the early identification of cauda equina syndrome in a 25-year-old patient without lumbar spinal pain. It introduces a new classification scheme related to a more effective diagnosis.
Clinical Features: The patient experienced pain in the right hamstring, diagnosed as a pulled muscle.
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