Subacute cervical lymphadenopathy among young adults may be of an infectious or malignant aetiology. We report two cases of young males with chronic cervical lymphadenopathy. A diagnosis of Cat scratch disease (CSD) was made by serological and molecular studies. CSD is one of the most frequent infectious lymphadenopathies among young people. Diagnosis of CSD is dependent on clinical, epidemiological, molecular and histological criteria. The detection of antibodies to Bartonella Henselae and the amplification of its DNA by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are the two main methods of laboratory diagnosis. The evolution of CSD is usually benign; however therapeutic management remains problematic, particularly in atypical forms.
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BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Medical School of Nantong University, 19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226000, China.
Background: Recent advancements in contemporary therapeutic approaches have increased the survival rates of lung cancer patients; however, the long-term benefits remain constrained, underscoring the pressing need for novel biomarkers. Surfactant-associated 3 (SFTA3), a long non-coding RNA predominantly expressed in normal lung epithelial cells, plays a crucial role in lung development. Nevertheless, its function in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains inadequately understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1, Minde Road, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi Province, P.R. China.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are widely involved in diverse biological processes of cancers. Nonetheless, the potential function of hsa_circ_0008305 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains largely unknown. This study aims to elucidate the role and underlying mechanism of hsa_circ_0008305 in HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 55 Zhenhai Road, Siming District, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China.
Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDK1) in cervical cancer (CC) by investigating its impact on cell proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) under hypoxic conditions.
Methods: PDK1-silenced CC cell lines were established using lentiviral shRNA technology. Cell migration and invasion were assessed through scratch and Transwell assays, respectively.
Sci Signal
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in the brains of carriers increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We previously found that latent HSV-1 in a three-dimensional in vitro model of -heterozygous human brain tissue was reactivated in response to neuroinflammation caused by exposure to other pathogens. Because traumatic brain injury also causes neuroinflammation, we surmised that brain injury might similarly reactivate latent HSV-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.
Human dental pulp stem cells (HDPSCs) with multi-lineage differentiation potential and migration ability are required for HDPSC-based bone and dental regeneration. Hispidulin is a naturally occurring flavonoid with diverse pharmacological activities, but its effects on biological properties of HDPSCs remain unknown. Therefore, we investigated the effects of hispidulin on the differentiation potential and migration ability of HDPSCs and elucidated their underlying mechanisms.
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