Conclusions: Objective audiometric tests could constitute a valuable tool for detection of deafness. This could be especially useful in children (universal newborn hearing screening) and non-collaborative patients, who are especially difficult candidates for classic audiometry. The cochlear microphonic audiometry (CMA) technique offers the possibility of obtaining objective audiometric profiles, highly correlated with those obtained by pure tone audiometry (PTA). Therefore, CMA could be used as an alternative test to obtain the audiometric profile of these patients.
Objective: The main purpose of the present study was to demonstrate that CMA provides objective audiometric profiles by avoiding active participation by the patient. Subjects and methods. CMA specific equipment, improved for non-invasive recording of cochlear microphonic potentials, was used. This tool plots the recordings obtained as the classic audiogram. Verification of the method was carried out in adult patients by comparing the PTA with the CMA audiometric profiles obtained for each patient.
Results: Our findings showed that audiometric profiles obtained from CMA are highly correlated, without statistical differences, to those obtained with PTA. More than 81% of patients explored (91.67% at 250 Hz) exhibited differences below 10 dB(HL) between tests at all exploration frequencies, while a low number of cases showed differences over 20 dB(HL).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480802398962 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Am J Audiol
December 2024
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
Purpose: Hyperacusis (sound sensitivity) is well documented among adults, but little is known about hyperacusis in children. Here, we assess relationships among the presence of hyperacusis, audiometric profiles, and nonauditory factors in a pediatric clinical population.
Method: A retrospective review of clinical records from 329 children, ages 2-17 years, was performed to assess the prevalence of hyperacusis and correlations among hearing status, behavioral or communication concerns, and the presence of hyperacusis.
Front Neurol
September 2024
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an otological emergency that requires prompt recognition and intervention to prevent devastating impacts on people's lives. During the COVID-19 pandemic, sensory deprivations have been reported in patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus, including deleterious effects on the auditory pathway. This study aims to describe the audiological profile of individuals with SSNHL during the COVID-19 pandemic and to correlate hearing recovery in subgroups of individuals with or without COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Rheumatol
October 2024
Otolaryngology Department, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Aveiro.
Introduction: Audiovestibular dysfunction has been reported in many autoimmune connective tissue diseases, including systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Objective: To assess the prevalence and features of audiological and vestibular disturbances in SSc patients and evaluate their relationship with disease duration, clinical features, nailfold videocapillaroscopy pattern, and immunologic profiles.
Method: A matched case-control study was conducted in a rheumatology clinic of a second-level hospital over 24 months.
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