The influence of Ni on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has not been studied yet. We tested the tolerance to Ni of five AMF isolates from New Caledonian ultramafic soils. Spore germination indicated that these isolates were clearly more tolerant to Ni than three other isolates from non-ultramafic soils. They were able to germinate at 30 microg g(-1) Ni, whereas spores of the non-ultramafic isolates were totally inhibited at 15 microg g(-1) Ni. Among the ultramafic isolates, two were obtained from roots of Ni-hyperaccumulating plants. Their tolerance to Ni was clearly higher than all the other isolates. The proportion of germinated spores of the different isolates in contact with ultramafic soils showed the same tendencies as those observed with Ni solutions. Tolerance to Ni increased when spores were produced from mycorrhiza on plants grown on sand containing 20 microg g(-1) Ni, in comparison with those produced on sand without Ni. These results indicate that the tolerance to Ni of AMF spores can be induced by the presence of this metal in the substrate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-008-0197-y | DOI Listing |
Int J Phytoremediation
January 2025
Department of Agronomy, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Co-cropping of hyperaccumulators is still poorly understood, while associations between hyperaccumulators and other plant species may promote beneficial plant interactions and lead to increased metal phytoextraction from contaminated soils. The aim of this study was to evaluate the phytoextraction potential of the Ni-hyperaccumulator in different co-cropping combinations with and . Plants were grown in ultramafic soil in a growth chamber for 45 days and Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn concentrations in roots and leaves were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
January 2025
Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Two different strategies for the distribution of macro- and trace elements can be observed in the terrestrial orchid Gymnadenia conopsea. Most trace elements are not translocated to the above-ground parts, whereas for macro-elements the trend was reversed, with the highest accumulation in the distal parts of the plants. Edaphic stress is one of the main factors affecting plant fitness, but it is still poorly understood, even in rare plants such as orchids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106319, Taiwan.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are emerging contaminants rendering potential risks in soils to environmental quality and human health. The causation between their geochemical signatures and contamination levels with parent rocks and soil properties are critical for REEs risk assessments, which are urgently needed globally. Thus, this study aimed to elucidate cause-and-effect among hydrofluoric-acid-digested total and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid extracted bioavailable soil REEs and their contamination degree evaluated by pollution indices in 268 soil layer (horizon) samples from 50 soil profiles derived from felsic, intermediate, mafic, ultramafic, and sedimentary rocks in Taiwan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi County, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Serpentine soils are characterized by high concentrations of heavy metals (HMs) and limited essential nutrients with remarkable endemic plant diversity, yet the mechanisms enabling plant adaptation to thrive in such harsh environments remain largely unknown. Full-length 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, coupled with physiological and functional assays, was used to explore root-associated bacterial community composition and their metabolic and ecological functions. The results revealed that serpentine plant species exhibited significantly higher metal transfer factor values compared to non-serpentine plant species, particularly evident in Bidens pilosa, Miscanthus floridulus, and Leucaena leucocephala.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Vale Institute of Technology, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, 66055-090, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Understanding geochemical source-sink relationships is an important aspect for developing background values of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in a lake basin. This approach was studied in the Araguaia belt of Amazonia, Brazil. A total of 96 sediments (from 13 sediment core, low-altitude lateritic plateaus; LA2-LA14), 36 surface soils, and 19 catchment crusts/rocks were collected in 2022-2023 and chemical analysis of these samples was performed in the fine fraction (<177 μm) using XRF and ICP-MS.
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