With the accelerating development of new drugs, there is a great need for rapid and simple screening technologies. In this paper, a new in vitro method, capillary coated with cell membrane, was presented for drug screening based on the real biomembrane-drugs interaction, in which the cell membrane was applied to chromatography as pseudo-stationary phase directly. As the cell membrane was coated on the bare-fused capillary via sol-gel technology in our present work, it will be shown to be superior to other pseudo-stationary phases mimicking biological environment. Meanwhile, the quantitative retention-activity relationships (QRAR) model of beta-lactam antibiotics was studied through investigating the effect of the membrane coating amount and pH of running buffer on the retention behaviors of the drugs and the logarithm of octanol-water partition coefficient (logP) at pH 7.4 and pH 6.5 were also obtained for comparison. The results showed that the capillary coated with cell membrane could suit the study of QRAR model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.01.050 | DOI Listing |
Cell Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Zoology, MMV, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, UP, India.
Putranjiva roxburghii is an important medicinal plant utilized for remedy of female reproductive ailments. Its seed extract is being used as a uterine health booster due to the presence of several pharmaceutically important phytochemicals. However, the presence of phytochemicals in its leaf is still unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
MitoCare Center, Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Activation of Ca channels in Ca stores in organelles and the plasma membrane generates cytoplasmic calcium ([Ca]) signals that control almost every aspect of cell function, including metabolism, vesicle fusion and contraction. Mitochondria have a high capacity for Ca uptake and chelation, alongside efficient Ca release mechanisms. Still, mitochondria do not store Ca in a prolonged manner under physiological conditions and lack the capacity to generate global [Ca] signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
The Low Density Lipoprotein receptors (LDLRs) gene family includes 15 receptors: very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), LDLR, Sorting-related receptor with A-type repeats (SORLA), and 12 LDL receptor-related proteins (LRPs): LRP1, LRP1B, LRP2, LRP3, LRP4, LRP5, LRP6, LRP8, LRP10, LRP11, LRP12, LRP13. Most of these are involved in the transduction of key signals during embryonic development and in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis. In oviparous animals, the VLDL receptor is also known as VTGR since it facilitates the uptake of vitellogenin in ovary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lymphangiogenesis is vital for tissue fluid homeostasis, immune function, and lipid absorption. Abnormal lymphangiogenesis has been implicated in several diseases such as cancers, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases. In this study, we elucidate the role of tsRNA-0032 in lymphangiogenesis and its molecular mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Axons in the mammalian brain show significant diversity in myelination motifs, displaying spatial heterogeneity in sheathing along individual axons and across brain regions. However, its impact on neural signaling and susceptibility to injury remains poorly understood. To address this, we leveraged cable theory and developed model axons replicating the myelin sheath distributions observed experimentally in different regions of the mouse central nervous system.
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