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Background: Outpatient hysteroscopy (OPH) is an important diagnostic and therapeutic intervention in gynaecology. However, the most common reason for failure is pain. Currently, there is no consensus regarding analgesia for OPH amongst the literature.

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Article Synopsis
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  • A study involving 600 students showed a lifetime prevalence of tramadol use at 17.8%, with most users also engaging in other substance use.
  • Key factors linked to higher tramadol use included being male, having previously used cannabis, and demographics such as age (20-24 years), marital status (single), and being a first-year student.
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