Inclusion bodies are insoluble aggregates that are formed by bacteria to store excess recombinant protein produced during expression. The structure of the protein in inclusion bodies is poorly understood but it has been hypothesized that the protein may form misfolded beta sheet aggregates. This paper presents an isotopic labeling and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance approach to determine the secondary structure of individual residues within a recombinant influenza virus "FHA2" protein in inclusion bodies. The inclusion bodies were studied either in the context of the unlysed hydrated E. coli cells or in the hydrated pellet formed from centrifugation of the material insoluble in the cell lysate. The native structure of FHA2 is predominantly helical and native helical structure was also observed for several specific residues in the inclusion body FHA2. This approach will be applicable to structural analysis of many inclusion body proteins and should provide useful information for optimizing solubilization and purification protocols of these proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja8039426 | DOI Listing |
Protein Expr Purif
December 2024
Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar - 382011, Gujarat, India. Electronic address:
Plant glucanases, including potato glucanase, are pivotal in biological processes such as cell growth, development, and defense against pathogens. These enzymes hold substantial promises in biotechnological applications, especially genetic engineering for enhancing crop disease resistance and stress tolerance. In this study, from Solanum tuberosum, glycosyl hydrolases family 17 (GH-17) β-1,3-glucanase (Stglu) was cloned, expressed, characterized and its antifungal activity was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
December 2024
Schaller Research Groups, Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Replication and genome encapsidation of many negative-sense RNA viruses take place in virus-induced membraneless organelles termed viral factories (VFs). Although liquid properties of VFs are believed to control the transition from genome replication to nucleocapsid (NC) assembly, VF maturation and interactions with the cellular environment remain elusive. Here, we apply in situ cryo-correlative light and electron tomography to follow NC assembly and changes in VF morphology and their liquid properties during Ebola virus infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrastruct Pathol
December 2024
Anatomical Pathology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hepatic fibrinogen storage disease is an uncommon autosomal dominant hereditary illness marked by hypofibrinogenemia and the accumulation of variant fibrinogen in the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum. We present an asymptomatic 15-month-old male with elevated liver enzymes. Test results indicate hypofibrinogenemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Biological systems are complex, encompassing intertwined spatial, molecular and functional features. However, methodological constraints limit the completeness of information that can be extracted. Here, we report the development of INSIHGT, a non-destructive, accessible three-dimensional (3D) spatial biology method utilizing superchaotropes and host-guest chemistry to achieve homogeneous, deep penetration of macromolecular probes up to centimeter scales, providing reliable semi-quantitative signals throughout the tissue volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, West Lafayette, Indiana, IN, USA.
Circuit-based biomarkers distinguishing the gradual progression of Lewy pathology across synucleinopathies remain unknown. Here, we show that seeding of α-synuclein preformed fibrils in mouse dorsal striatum and motor cortex leads to distinct prodromal-phase cortical dysfunction across months. Our findings reveal that while both seeding sites had increased cortical pathology and hyperexcitability, distinct differences in electrophysiological and cellular ensemble patterns were crucial in distinguishing pathology spread between the two seeding sites.
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