A defined medium is essential for studying nutritional requirements of microorganisms and for selective supplementation of necessary substances. Hemin is an essential ingredient for growth of Leishmania tarentolae, but tends to precipitate in aqueous solutions without further stabilization. These aggregates disturb the measurement of the optical density or the cell density and the following downstream processing. Therefore, we were looking for stabilizing substances and established a PEG-hemin-solution, which avoided flocculation and allowed the cultivation of L. tarentolae in a medium, which we termed SFP(II) medium. With addition of RNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae to SFP(II) medium the SFP(III) medium was established. In this medium, the specific cell division rate was increased (0.103 h(-1)) and stable for longer periods of time. The evaluation of the SFP(III) medium was done in shaker flasks by successful expression and segregation of the SAG2 protein, one of the main surface antigens of Toxoplasma gondii. With establishment and evaluation of this defined medium, the status of the Leishmania tarentolae expression system as an alternative to commonly used cell cultures is supported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.200700389 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg
January 2025
Divisions of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for large infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) has been associated with worse outcomes compared to EVAR for smaller AAAs. Whether these findings apply to complex AAAs (cAAA) remains uncertain.
Methods: We identified all intact complex EVAR (cEVAR) from 2012-2024 in the Vascular Quality Initiative.
Foods
January 2025
Department of Bioconvergence, Hoseo University, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) prevention is a critical challenge for aging societies, necessitating the exploration of food ingredients and whole foods as potential therapeutic agents. This study aimed to identify natural compounds (NCs) with therapeutic potential in AD using an innovative bioinformatics-integrated deep neural analysis approach, combining computational predictions with molecular docking and in vitro experiments for comprehensive evaluation. We employed the bioinformatics-integrated deep neural analysis of NCs for Disease Discovery (BioDeepNat) application in the data collected from chemical databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, via Cinthia, 80126 Napoli, Italy.
Group 4 metallocenes are competent catalysts for the oligomerization of higher α-olefins. Among the many chemical and physical variables of importance in the process, one is the choice of cocatalyst (activator). The impact of various activators on the performance of a representative catalyst, (nBuCp)ZrCl, in the oligomerization of 1-octene was thoroughly investigated; in particular, the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the oligomers was determined by means of high-resolution high performance liquid chromatography (HR-HPLC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Research Group 'Chronobiology, Nutrition and Health', Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Brazil.
Introduction: In recent years, the focus of research on obesity and its management has expanded beyond traditional dietary factors to include the timing of food intake - in relation to the body's circadian rhythms - known as chrononutrition. However, chrononutrition patterns remain largely unexplored in low-medium income countries. Our study aimed to investigate the association between chrononutrition patterns and BMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Departamento de Biocatálisis, ICP-CSIC, C/Marie Curie 2, Campus UAM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Eversa Transform (ETL) was immobilized on octyl agarose beads at two different enzymes loadings (1 mg/g and 15 mg/g) under 18 different conditions, including different pH values, buffers, additives (different solvents, Ca, NaCl). Their activity was analyzed at pH 5 and 7 with p-nitrophenyl butyrate and at pH 5 with triacetin, determining also its stability at pH 5 and 7 (in different media). Ca stabilized ETL biocatalysts while phosphate destabilized them.
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