In vitro evaluation of an implantable left ventricular assist device.

J Med Eng Technol

Department of Anaesthesia and Cardiothoracic Surgery, London Hospital, Whitechapel, UK.

Published: September 1991

The development of implantable left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) has almost reached the stage of providing permanent circulatory support in patients who are unsuitable for, or denied, the transplant option. As part of our ongoing haemodynamic evaluation of the Thermo Cardiosystems Inc. (Boston, USA) Mark 14 pneumatic LVAD, pressure-volume loops have been produced from in vitro studies using a modified National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI, USA) mock circulatory loop. These studies have demonstrated that during certain phases of the pump cycle non-physiologically high and low pressures are generated within the LVAD. Such abnormal pressures may damage either the bioprosthetic valves in the LVAD or the native heart, and may have adverse effects on cardiovascular control mechanisms.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03091909109009971DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

implantable left
8
left ventricular
8
ventricular assist
8
vitro evaluation
4
evaluation implantable
4
assist device
4
device development
4
development implantable
4
assist devices
4
devices lvads
4

Similar Publications

Background: This analysis assesses the effectiveness and tolerability profile of vericiguat in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, with an emphasis on the emergence of ventricular arrhythmias.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients with HFrEF and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator who started treatment with vericiguat in daily clinical practice in a tertiary university hospital in Spain.

Results: The study population comprised 14 patients treated since January 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background Tricuspid valve regurgitation is frequently overlooked by cardiologists and cardiac surgeons alike; consequently, the tricuspid valve is often referred to as "the forgotten" valve. It is the most common complication of left heart valve disease. Ring annuloplasty and suture (De Vega) annuloplasty represent two common surgical treatment techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case report describes a geriatric male patient with myasthenia gravis (MG) secondary to giant thymoma, presenting with progressive muscle weakness and ptosis. The diagnosis of MG was confirmed through pathology, imaging, and laboratory evaluations. Considering the significant surgical risks associated with the giant thymoma, adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Early outcomes of left bundle branch area pacing in children.

Cardiol Young

March 2025

Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training & Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.

Objective: Left bundle branch area pacing is a recent technique gaining rapid acceptance due to its broader target area and excellent electrical parameters. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of left bundle branch area pacing in children and share short-term results.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective study conducted at a single centre between December 2021 and April 2024 involved 19 children who underwent left bundle branch area pacing using Select Secure leads.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can be used to evaluate procedural success and to guide stent optimization. Several studies have demonstrated that lower FFR after stent implantation is associated with increased adverse event rates up to 2 years. However, the impact of post-PCI FFR on very long-term clinical outcome remains unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!