We have studied the Gal beta 1-3GalNAc-R alpha 2,3 sialyltransferase from C6 glioma cells transferring Neu5Ac from CMP-Neu5Ac onto O-glycans of glycoproteins. Using synchronized C6 glioma cells, we showed that the alpha 2,3 sialyltransferase activity was inhibited by tunicamycin to a greater extend than DNA and protein biosynthesis suggesting inhibition of N-glycosylation of this enzyme. Additional demonstration of N-glycosylation of the alpha 2,3 sialytransferase was provided through ConA-Sepharose binding. Treatment of partially purified alpha 2,3 sialytransferase by peptide-N-glycosidase F showed a significative inhibition demonstrating that N-glycan moiety is required for complete activity of the C6 glioma cell alpha 2,3 sialyltransferase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(91)91054-g | DOI Listing |
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan;
Background/aim: Gangliosides regulate bone formation and resorption. Bone formation is reduced in mice lacking ganglioside GM2/GD2 synthase due to a decrease in osteoblasts. However, the effects of the loss of complex gangliosides by the deletion of both GM2/GD2 and GD3 synthases are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
January 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Background & Aims: GD2, a member of the ganglioside (GS) family (sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids), is a potential biomarker of cancer stem cells (CSC) in several tumours. However, the possible role of GD2 and its biosynthetic enzyme, GD3 synthase (GD3S), in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has not been explored.
Methods: The stem-like subset of two iCCA cell lines was enriched by sphere culture (SPH) and compared to monolayer parental cells (MON).
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Anorectal, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Rectal adenocarcinoma (READ) involves the dysregulated expression of alpha 2,8-Sialyltransferase1 (ST8Sia1) although its role during READ's progression is unclear.
Methods: The mRNA level of ST8Sia1 was analyzed based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) 2.0.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
November 2024
Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Sex differences exist in the commensal microbiota that impact on multiple physiological processes in the host. Here, we examined the mechanism by which the sex differences are formed. In addition to the epithelial ductal cell, the acinar cell mass in the submandibular gland was associated with androgen-androgen receptor (AR) signaling.
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