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JCEM Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) are rare chromaffin-cell tumors producing adrenaline and/or noradrenaline, or solely dopamine. A 52-year-old man presenting with hypertension (141/79 mm Hg) and weight loss (10 kg in 6 months) was admitted to our hospital. Computed tomography revealed a massive right adrenal mass (150 mm) with partial necrosis, accompanied by multiple liver nodules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Topazium Artificial Intelligence, Madrid, Spain.
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab
August 2024
Department of Radiology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
The topic of the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas remains highly relevant because of advances in laboratory diagnostics, genetics, and therapeutic options and also the development of imaging methods. Computed tomography still represents an essential tool in clinical practice, especially in incidentally discovered adrenal masses; it allows morphological evaluation, including size, shape, necrosis, and unenhanced attenuation. More advanced post-processing tools to analyse digital images, such as texture analysis and radiomics, are currently being studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer
September 2024
Hereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Over the past two decades, research into the genetic susceptibility behind pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) has surged, ranking them among the most heritable tumors. Massive sequencing combined with careful patient selection has so far identified more than twenty susceptibility genes, leading to an over-detection of variants of unknown significance (VUS) that require precise molecular markers to determine their pathogenic role. Moreover, some PPGL patients remain undiagnosed, possibly due to mutations in regulatory regions of already known genes or mutations in undiscovered genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
March 2024
Department of Nephrology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, JPN.
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