TiO2 pillared montmorillonite composite photocatalyst was synthesized by acid-catalyzed sol method and characterized by IR, UV-Vis, TG/DTA, XRD, SEM etc. Spectral analyses have demonstrated that TiO2 pillared montmorillonite(Ti-MMT) has wider interlayer distance than Na substituted montmorillonite (Na-MMT) and higher optical absorption efficiency than nanoscale anatase TiO2. The photocatalytic degradation reaction of acidic fuchsine by sunlight was employed to evaluate the catalytic activity of the composite catalyst. It was found that, besides easy reclaimation, the photocatalytic activity of the catalyst was much higher than that of the pure nanosized anatase TiO2. When the addition amount of Ti-MMT is 0.2 g x (100 mL)(-1) and pH of acidic fuchsine solution is 3, the dye could be degraded thoroughly in 40 min and the degradation reaction obeys Langmuir- Hinshelwood equation.
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Nanotechnology
March 2024
Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik, Institut für Physik & IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany.
We observed a unique interpillar gap-related surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) behavior of-aminothiophenol (PATP) molecules from periodic TiOnanopillar arrays with three gap sizes of 191, 297 and 401 nm, which is completely different from that on Ag and Ni nanopillar arrays. Especially, the gap-size-dependent charge-transfer (CT) resonance enhancement from TiO/Ni has been indicated through comparisons of variation trend of SERS intensities with inter-pillar gap size between TiO/Ni and Ag/TiO/Ni as well as Ni nanoarrays, and been confirmed by spectra of ultraviolet-visible absorption and photoluminescence. Results demonstrate that the CT resonance enhancement is more susceptible to the change of the gap size compared with the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) enhancement in TiO/Ni nanoarrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2023
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
C-C bond forming reaction by alkylation of aryl rings is a main pillar of chemistry in the production of broad portfolios of chemical products. The dominant mechanism proceeds via electrophilic substitution of secondary and tertiary carbocations over acid catalysts, forming multiple aryl alkylation products non-selectively through all secondary and tertiary carbons in the alkyl chains but producing little α-C alkylation products because primary carbocations are poorly stable. Herein, we report that anatase TiO (TiO-A) catalyzes nucleophilic α-C alkylation of phenols with alcohols in high selectivity to simply linear alkylphenols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2024
Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials of Yunnan Province Education Department, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650504, PR China. Electronic address:
T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4 PNK) is an important DNA repair-related enzyme that plays a crucial role in DNA recombination, replication and damage repair. Herein, an electrochemical biosensor was developed for detection of T4 PNK activity and inhibitor screening based on supramolecular host-guest recognition between phosphate pillar (Dumitrache and McKinnon, 2017) [5] arene (PP5) and methylene blue (MB). The water-soluble PP5 employed as the host for complexation of MB guest molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2023
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
In this study, a combination of the porous carbon (PCN), montmorillonite (MMT), and TiO was synthesized into a composite immobilized Pd metal catalyst (TiO-MMT/PCN@Pd) with effective synergism improvements in catalytic performance. The successful TiO-pillaring modification for MMT, derivation of carbon from the biopolymer of chitosan, and immobilization of Pd species for the prepared TiO-MMT/PCN@Pd nanocomposites were confirmed using a combined characterization with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), N adsorption-desorption isotherms, high-resolution transition electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Raman spectroscopy. It was shown that the combination of PCN, MMT, and TiO as a composite support for the stabilization of the Pd catalysts could synergistically improve the adsorption and catalytic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2023
Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York11794-2275, United States.
Here, we report synergistic nanostructured surfaces combining bactericidal and bacteria-releasing properties. A polystyrene--poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS--PMMA) diblock copolymer is used to fabricate vertically oriented cylindrical PS structures ("PS nanopillars") on silicon substrates. The results demonstrate that the PS nanopillars (with a height of about 10 nm, size of about 50 nm, and spacing of about 70 nm) exhibit highly effective bactericidal and bacteria-releasing properties ("dual properties") against for at least 36 h of immersion in an solution.
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