Chronic pain assessment: a seven-factor model.

Pain Res Manag

Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Published: November 2008

Background: There are many measures assessing related dimensions of the chronic pain experience (eg, pain severity, pain coping, depression, activity level), but the relationships among them have not been systematically established.

Objective: The present study set out to determine the core dimensions requiring assessment in individuals with chronic pain.

Methods: Individuals with chronic pain (n=126) completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Chronic Pain Coping Index, Multidimensional Pain Inventory, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, McGill Pain Questionnaire--Short Form, Pain Disability Index and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia.

Results: Before an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of the nine chronic pain measures, EFAs were conducted on each of the individual measures, and the derived factors (subscales) from each measure were submitted together for a single EFA. A seven-factor model best fit the data, representing the core factors of pain and disability, pain description, affective distress, support, positive coping strategies, negative coping strategies and activity.

Conclusions: Seven meaningful dimensions of the pain experience were reliably and systematically extracted. Implications and future directions for this work are discussed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2671316PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/976341DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chronic pain
20
pain
13
seven-factor model
8
pain experience
8
pain coping
8
individuals chronic
8
inventory beck
8
pain disability
8
coping strategies
8
chronic
6

Similar Publications

Healthy Lifestyle Care vs Guideline-Based Care for Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Netw Open

January 2025

University Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.

Importance: An unhealthy lifestyle is believed to increase the development and persistence of low back pain, but there is uncertainty about whether integrating support for lifestyle risks in low back pain management improves patients' outcomes.

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of the Healthy Lifestyle Program (HeLP) compared with guideline-based care for low back pain disability.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This superiority, assessor-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted in Australia from September 8, 2017, to December 30, 2020, among 346 participants who had activity-limiting chronic low back pain and at least 1 lifestyle risk (overweight, poor diet, physical inactivity, and/or smoking), referred from hospital, general practice, and community settings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This review aimed to investigate the inadvertent administration of antibiotics via epidural and intrathecal routes. The secondary objective was to identify the contributing human and systemic factors.

Methods: PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were searched for the last five decades (1973-2023).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Calcifying Tendinopathy of the Rotator Cuff: Barbotage vs. Shock Waves: Controlled Clinical Trial Protocol (BOTCH).

Healthcare (Basel)

December 2024

Interlevel Clinical Management Unit of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba and Guadalquivir Health District, 14011 Córdoba, Spain.

: Shoulder pain is a very common health issue among adults, being 8% due to calcifying tendinopathies (CT) of the shoulder. The evolutionary process of this lesion can be classified according to Bianchi Martinoli, depending on the ultrasound appearance. In 50% of cases, with first-line treatments, they resolve spontaneously.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: This integrative review aims to identify what nurses currently offer through digital technology and their success in managing chronic pain.

Design: An integrative review guided by Whittemore and Knafl was conducted.

Data Sources: Five databases-CINAHL, Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus-were utilised to gather relevant studies from January 2018 to November 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Disaccharidase Enzyme Deficiency in Adult Patients with Gas and Bloating.

Clin Transl Gastroenterol

January 2025

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wellstar Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.

Introduction: Disaccharidases produced by the small intestinal brush border facilitate digestion of dietary carbohydrates. If deficient, they can cause carbohydrate malabsorption resulting in several abdominal symptoms. Our aim was to examine the prevalence of disaccharidase deficiency and correlate this with abdominal symptoms in adult patients with chronic abdominal symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!