Discomfort is frequent in patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy who are routinely recommended to abstain at least for 6 h from liquid or solid food prior to the procedure. We investigated the minimal period of time required for the stomach to clear fluids in order to define a safe minimal pre-endoscopy fasting period. Gastric emptying was sonographically assessed in 54 patients by measurement of the antrum surface area prior to, immediately after, and 30, 60, and 90 min after ingestion of 300 ml water and water containing 75 g glucose or apple juice. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed subsequently. Ingestion of water required 1 h for complete clearance. Three hundred milliliters glucose solution and apple juice were cleared more slowly, 90 min after drinking. Ingestion of water or glucose solution prior to esophagogastroduodenoscopy in patients without a history of gastric emptying dysfunction is safe when observing a 90 min latency period and might prevent discomfort.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-008-0394-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Biomarkers.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Vascular pathology associated with small vessel disease (SVD), such as microinfarcts and microbleeds, are common in elderly populations and significant contributors to cognitive impairment and dementia. Autosomal dominant cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarctions and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene, is the most prominent inheritable SVD, with a common etiology of subcortical strokes and dementia. This study aimed to investigate additive or synergistic effects of CADASIL-related vascular alterations and familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD)-related amyloid pathology on cerebral metabolism of glucose and disease progression in a novel FAD-CADASIL mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Insulin Resistance (IR) is implicated in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Dietary changes may promote brain health in older adults with metabolic abnormalities. An extensive animal literature suggests pro-cognitive and beneficial systemic and brain effects of intermittent fasting (IF) that may mitigate AD risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimer's Imaging Consortium.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Vascular pathology associated with small vessel disease (SVD), such as microinfarcts and microbleeds, are common in elderly populations and significant contributors to cognitive impairment and dementia. Autosomal dominant cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarctions and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene, is the most prominent inheritable SVD, with a common etiology of subcortical strokes and dementia. This study aimed to investigate additive or synergistic effects of CADASIL-related vascular alterations and familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD)-related amyloid pathology on cerebral metabolism of glucose and disease progression in a novel FAD-CADASIL mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of weekend-focused exercise on obesity-related hormones and metabolic syndrome markers in male high school students.
J Exerc Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Physical Education, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea.
To examine the changes in obesity-related hormones and metabolic syndrome markers in male high school students with obesity following a weekend-focused moderate- or high-intensity exercise program at the recommended weekly physical activity level, or a program of regular exercise 3 times a week at moderate intensity, over a 10-week period. Forty-eight male high school students who were obese with a body fat percentage of ≥25% were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a regular moderate-intensity exercise group (n=17) that freely selected and performed moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance training exercises, every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, for a total of 150-300 min/wk; a weekend-focused moderate-intensity exercise group (n=15) that freely selected and performed aerobic and resistance training exercises every Saturday for 150-300 min; and a week-end-focused high-intensity exercise group (n=16) that freely selected and performed aerobic and resistance training exercises every Sunday for 75-150 min. Insulin and leptin levels significantly decreased in all the groups, with the greatest reduction in the regular exercise group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Two Fixed-Dose Combination Tablets of Valsartan/Amlodipine (80/5 Mg) in Healthy Chinese Subjects.
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Clinical Trial Center, Huzhou Central Hospital, Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of coformulations of valsartan and amlodipine in healthy Chinese subjects under both fasting and fed conditions.
Methods: The research was conducted under both fasting and fed studies and employed a single-center, randomized, open-label, single-dose, three-period design with partial-repeat and crossover elements. A total of 71 healthy Chinese adult participants were included under fasting (n = 36) and fed (n = 35) conditions.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!