Differential binding of dinucleotides to key regulatory proteins can modulate their interactions with other proteins and, in some cases, can signal fluctuations in the cellular redox state, to produce changes in transcription and physiological state. The dinucleotide-binding proteins human HSCARG and yeast transcription repressor Gal80p are examples that offer exciting glimpses into the potential for dinucleotide-sensing proteins to couple fluctuations in dinucleotide ratios to changes in transcription and to act as networking agents linking different classes of signaling molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.133pe38 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
October 2024
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600, Pessac, France.
Bacterial cellulosic polymers constitute a prevalent class of biofilm matrix exopolysaccharides that are synthesized by several types of bacterial cellulose secretion (Bcs) systems, which include conserved cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP)-dependent cellulose synthase modules together with diverse accessory subunits. In E. coli, the biogenesis of phosphoethanolamine (pEtN)-modified cellulose relies on the BcsRQABEFG macrocomplex, encompassing inner-membrane and cytosolic subunits, and an outer membrane porin, BcsC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
October 2020
Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a receptor in human cells that senses foreign cyclic dinucleotides that are released during bacterial infection and in endogenous cyclic GMP-AMP signalling during viral infection and anti-tumour immunity. STING shares no structural homology with other known signalling proteins, which has limited attempts at functional analysis and prevented explanation of the origin of cyclic dinucleotide signalling in mammalian innate immunity. Here we reveal functional STING homologues encoded within prokaryotic defence islands, as well as a conserved mechanism of signal activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
June 2020
Department of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.
Cyclic dinucleotides are signaling molecules that modulate many processes, including immune response and virulence factor production. Their cellular levels in bacteria are fine-tuned by metal-dependent phosphodiesterases, namely, the EAL and HD-GYP proteins, with HD-GYPs belonging to the larger HD domain superfamily. In this study, we first focus on the catalytic properties and the range of metal ions and substrates of the HD-[HD-GYP] subfamily, consisting of two HD domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
October 2017
BioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
generates electrical current by coupling intracellular oxidation of organic acids to the reduction of proteins on the cell surface that are able to interface with electrodes. This ability is attributed to the bacterium's capacity to respire other extracellular electron acceptors that require contact, such as insoluble metal oxides. To directly investigate the genetic basis of electrode-based respiration, we constructed transposon-insertion sequencing (Tn-Seq) libraries for growth, with soluble fumarate or an electrode as the electron acceptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Signal
August 2008
Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Catherine Cookson Building, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE24HH, UK.
Differential binding of dinucleotides to key regulatory proteins can modulate their interactions with other proteins and, in some cases, can signal fluctuations in the cellular redox state, to produce changes in transcription and physiological state. The dinucleotide-binding proteins human HSCARG and yeast transcription repressor Gal80p are examples that offer exciting glimpses into the potential for dinucleotide-sensing proteins to couple fluctuations in dinucleotide ratios to changes in transcription and to act as networking agents linking different classes of signaling molecules.
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