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The Environmental and Public Health Benefits of Offshore Wind Power Deployment in China.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China.
With the rapid decline in the levelized cost, offshore wind power offers a new option for the clean energy transition of the power sector in China's coastal areas. Here, we develop a power system capacity expansion and operation optimization model to simulate the penetration of offshore wind power in China and quantify the associated health effects. We find that offshore wind power has great potential in mitigating the negative impacts of existing coal-fired power emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrban air pollution and child neurodevelopmental conditions: a systematic bibliometric review.
Curr Opin Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University.
Purpose Of Review: Using advanced bibliometric analysis, we systematically mapped the most current literature on urban air pollution and neurodevelopmental conditions to identify key patterns and associations. Here, we review the findings from the broader literature by discussing a distilled, validated subset of 44 representative studies.
Recent Findings: Literature highlights a complex relationship between environmental toxins, neurodevelopmental disorders in children, and neurobehavioral pathways involving oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and protein aggregation.
A human skin-on-a-chip platform for microneedling-driven skin cancer treatment.
Mater Today Bio
February 2025
Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI), Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Skin-on-a-chip models provide physiologically relevant platforms for studying diseases and drug evaluation, replicating the native skin structures and functions more accurately than traditional 2D or simple 3D cultures. However, challenges remain in creating models suitable for microneedling applications and monitoring, as well as developing skin cancer models for analysis and targeted therapy. Here, we developed a human skin/skin cancer-on-a-chip platform within a microfluidic device using bioprinting/bioengineering techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung ultrasound is a growing modality in clinics for diagnosing and monitoring acute and chronic lung diseases due to its low cost and accessibility. Lung ultrasound works by emitting diagnostic pulses, receiving pressure waves and converting them into radio frequency (RF) data, which are then processed into B-mode images with beamformers for radiologists to interpret. However, unlike conventional ultrasound for soft tissue anatomical imaging, lung ultrasound interpretation is complicated by complex reverberations from the pleural interface caused by the inability of ultrasound to penetrate air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsage of double injector for efficient mixing of the fuel behind the ramp injector at supersonic combustion chamber.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
This investigation presents extensive computational analyses of the compressible flow near ramp injector with double circular injectors at supersonic combustor of scramjet engine. Comparison of the fuel mixing and fuel jet penetration of hydrogen jet are done for two injector configurations at free stream Mach number of 2. The simulation of the supersonic flow near ramp injector is done via solving RANS equations with computational fluid dynamic technique.
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