Gibberellins (GAs) play important roles in many essential plant growth and development processes. A family of nuclear growth-repressing DELLA proteins is the key component in GA signaling. GA perception is mediated by GID1, and the key event of GA signaling is the degradation of DELLA proteins via the 26S proteasome pathway. DELLA proteins integrating other plant hormones signaling and environmental cue modulating plant growth and development have been revealed. GA turning on the de-DELLA-repressing system is conserved, and independently establishes step-by-step recruitment of GA-stimulated GID1-DELLA interaction and DELLA growth-repression functions during land plant evolution. These discoveries open new prospects for the understanding of GA action and DELLA-mediated signaling in plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00703.x | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
January 2025
Department of Biology, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Background: The KHDC3L gene encodes a component of the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC). Biallelic mutations in this gene cause 5%-10% of biparental hydatidiform moles (BiHM), and a few maternal deletions in KHDC3L have been identified in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).
Method: In this study, we had a patient with a history of 10 pregnancy or neonatal losses, including spontaneous abortions, neonatal deaths, and molar pregnancy.
Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. While the exact cause of ALS is not fully understood, a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to contribute to its development. Growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6), a vitamin K-dependent protein, has been recognized to enhance oligodendrocytes and neurons' survival and is associated with different kinds of (neuro)inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Objective: This study explores whether hyaluronic acid (HA) of different molecular weights and collagen, given their role in tendon extracellular matrix maintenance, have a synergistic effect on human tendon-derived cells, with the aim to improve the treatment of tendinopathy.
Material: Human monocytes (CRL-9855™) and primary Achilles tendon-derived cells.
Treatment: The collagen/HA ratio was based on the formulation of the commercial food supplement TendoGenIAL™.
Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
Laboratory of Fruit Tree Biotechnology, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Temperate fruit trees rely on environmental and endogenous signals to trigger dormancy release and flowering. However, the knowledge of DELLA protein PmRGL2, a Prunus mume homolog of REPRESSOR OF GA-Like 2 (RGL2), which serves as an important inhibitory factor in gibberellin (gibberellin acid [GA]) signalling, is limited related to on its regulatory effects on dormancy release and flowering. In our study, the protein-protein interaction assays showed an interaction between PmRGL2 and PmFRL3, a Prunus mume homolog of FRIGIDA-LIKE (FRL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
An aberrant pro-inflammatory microglia response has been associated with most neurodegenerative disorders. Identifying microglia druggable checkpoints to restore their physiological functions is an emerging challenge. Recent data have shown that microglia produce de novo neurosteroids, endogenous molecules exerting potent anti-inflammatory activity.
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