A 19-year-old Japanese woman with a 4-year history of Crohn's disease (CD) developed high fever, polyarthralgia, and painful subcutaneous nodules of the legs. A skin biopsy showed panarteritis with fibrinoid necrosis in the deep dermis. Endoscopic examination showed aphthous lesions in the entire colon. She was diagnosed with cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) associated with CD. Steroid therapy improved her symptoms. To our knowledge, this is the first Japanese case of cutaneous PAN associated with CD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10165-008-0110-8 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Objectives: To describe the clinical profile and compare the long-term outcomes of patients with S-PAN treated with various treatment regimens at our centre in the last 2 decades.
Methods: Data regarding clinical presentation, treatment allocation, relapses and outcomes of patients fulfilling American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1990 criteria for PAN in the last 2 decades were recorded from electronic medical records. Relapse-free survival and predictors were analysed using KM survival statistics and regression analysis.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
December 2024
Nephrology Center and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Toranomon Hospital Kajigaya, Kanagawa, Japan.
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare systemic necrotizing vasculitis that can lead to the formation of refractory lower limb ulcers requiring amputation. The standard treatment for severe PAN involves combination therapy with steroids and cyclophosphamide; however, some cases prove to be challenging. Recently, case reports have described the use of biological agents for PAN treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Autoimmune Disease Research Center, Beheshti Hospital Kashan University of Medical Sciences Kashan Iran.
The deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by loss of function mutations in the ADA2 gene (previously the CECR1 gene) on chromosome 22q11. The clinical spectrum of the disease is remarkably broad, and its presentations mimic features of polyarteritis nodosa, such as livedoid rash, hematological abnormalities (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatolog Treat
December 2024
Dermatology Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare systemic necrotizing vasculitis preferentially targeting medium-sized arteries. PAN has two clinical entities: systemic PAN (sPAN) and cutaneous PAN (cPAN). cPAN is a skin-limited vasculitis, while ulcerative cPAN often predicts a higher risk of recurrence and a worse prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
January 2025
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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