Stamp marks are used as a unique identification for a range of items, but these can be erased for criminal activities. Erased marks can sometimes be recovered by etching or magnetic means. The present study looked at the application of Fry's reagent to recover erased marks from steel. The investigation also demonstrated that Fry's reagent can deteriorate on storing and will require a longer etching time. The effect of different applied forces of stamping was investigated, and the depth of the underlying deformation was determined by etching after varying degrees of metal removal. The amount of metal needing to be removed depends on the force applied to the die. Metal removal also affects the time needed for recovery. The underlying structural change remains as a hidden identification mark, and could potentially be used by manufacturers as an unseen identifier. A model for the underlying deformation is proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.017 | DOI Listing |
Vet Anaesth Analg
September 2024
CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, Armidale, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare the behavioural responses of lambs to ring castration with or without local anaesthetic administration by single midline injection at the scrotal neck.
Study Design: Blinded, randomized block design pen study.
Animals: A group of 60 male Merino lambs; 6-8 weeks of age; average body weight of 18.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology & Institute of Electronic Paper Displays, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
Integrating the dual functionalities of a photodetector and photonic synapse into a single device is challenging due to their conflicting requirements for photocurrent decay rates. This study addresses this issue by seamlessly depositing transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes onto self-oriented copper hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (FCuPc) nanowires growing horizontally along hot-stamped periodic nanogrooves on a transparent flexible polyimide plastic film. This in-situ-fabricated device achieves bending-stable dual functionalities through wavelength regulation while maintaining high transparency and flexibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
November 2024
Interventional Pulmonology Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Purpose: We developed a novel augmented fluoroscopy-guided intrathoracic stamping technique for localizing small pulmonary nodules in the hybrid operating room. We conducted an observational study to investigate the feasibility of this technique and retrospectively compared two augmented fluoroscopy-guided approaches: intrathoracic and transbronchial.
Methods: From August 2020 to March 2023, consecutive patients underwent single-stage augmented fluoroscopy-guided localization under general anaesthesia.
Sci Justice
November 2023
Cranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham SN6 8LA, United Kingdom.
The International Tracing Instrument (ITI) is a document adopted by United Nations Member States in 2005, which outlines challenges faced in the tracing of illicit weapons and offers suggestions to increase the success of tracing operations. A key provision of the ITI states that serial numbers must be recoverable if obliterated. This research, therefore, investigates two methods of recovering laser engraved marks on steel, due to the increase in firearms manufacturing relying on lasers to apply critical markings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Justice
May 2023
Hacettepe University, Institute of Sciences, Division of Forensic Science, Ankara, Turkiye; Hacettepe University, Department of Chemistry, Ankara, Turkiye. Electronic address:
The stamp markings on wooden surfaces, which are placed on trees and products including antiques, indicate the status of trees and involve identifying data regarding the products. Such markings are obliterated either to facilitate illegal logging or to conceal product information. Despite the wide literature on the restoration of obliterated characters on metal and polymer surfaces, the recovery of defaced characters on wooden surfaces appears to be understudied.
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