The antimicrobial action of lactoferrin (LF)-derived peptides against Dekkera bruxellensis strains isolated from spoiled wines has been examined. The study included a fifteen-residue peptide (LfcinB(17-31)) derived from bovine lactoferricin B and a bovine LF pepsin hydrolysate (LFH). In vitro assays showed the inhibitory properties of LfcinB(17-31) on D. bruxellensis growth with IC(50) and MIC values in the micromolar range. Strains tested showed different sensitivity to the peptide. LfcinB(17-31) showed fungicidal properties towards all strains tested in laboratory growth medium. However, the extent of fungicidal activity was strain-dependent in must and wine, confirming the different antimicrobial action of peptides depending on both the food matrix and the target micro-organism. The binding of LfcinB(17-31) to D. bruxellensis cells was visualized by fluorescence microscopy and correlated with the fungicidal activity in the different matrixes. LfcinB(17-31) and LFH showed growth inhibitory properties in wine suggesting their potential use for spoilage control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.07.011 | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
In recent years, the wine industry has been researching how to improve wine quality along the production value chain. In this scenario, we present here a new tool, MicroVi, a cost-effective chip-sized microscopy solution to detect and count yeast cells in wine samples. We demonstrate that this novel microscopy setup is able to measure the same type of samples as an optical microscopy system, but with smaller size equipment and with automated cell count configuration.
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October 2024
ISVV and Institute Pascal, University of Bordeaux, INRAE, Bordeaux INP, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
The use of fungal chitosan as an antiseptic in wine appears as a promising alternative to sulfur dioxide for the elimination of sensitive strains. Nevertheless, its utilization raises the question, "how are the treated wines different from the untreated ones?" Chitosan treatment residues were sought in the oligosaccharide and polysaccharide fractions and among 224 low MW ions (<1800 g·mol) in several wines by using liquid chromatography (size exclusion HPLC or LC-MS) and GC-MS. Standard oenological parameters were also examined as well as possible sensory modifications by a panel of tasters composed of experts and non-experts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
November 2024
Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
The objective of this study was to optimize the microbial and ingredient composition of kombucha for enhanced production of gluconic acid (GA). Fourteen strains of Komagataeibacter spp. and one yeast strain of Dekkera sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
October 2024
Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Postgraduate Programa in Food Science and Technology, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil; Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano, Campus Petrolina, Department of Food Technology - Beverage Technology Laboratory, Jardim São Paulo - CEP 56314-522, Petrolina, PE, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Postgraduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Castelo Branco III - CEP 58059-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Electronic address:
Alcoholic fermentation is one of man's most efficient food preservation processes, and innovations in this area are a trend in food science and nutrition. In addition to the classic Saccharomyces yeasts, various other species may have desirable characteristics for obtaining fruit wines. This study investigated the profile of non-Saccharomyces commercial yeasts compared with S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2024
Departamento de Fruticultura y Enología, Facultad de Agronomía y Sistemas Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8940000, Chile.
The antimicrobial activity of an aqueous extract of the leaves of (cav.) Cabrera against microorganisms of food importance was evaluated. First, the leaf aqueous extract of was characterized, quantifying hydroxycinnamic acids and phenolic compounds.
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