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Clinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Objective Subtle Cognitive Decline (obj-SCD) can be identified through standardized neuropsychological tests and may precede the development of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Nevertheless, current clinical and research criteria lack a standardized protocol for identifying obj-SCD. This study introduces cutting-edge sensitive methods to characterize obj-SCD, defined through Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker-based longitudinal cognitive performance in episodic memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunosuppressant nonadherence profile in kidney transplant recipients and the impact of medication adherence on transplant outcomes.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Background: Despite the fact that 1-year graft and recipient survival rates are above 90% in most transplant centers, improving long-term graft survival remains an important challenge. Immunosuppressant nonadherence has been recognized as one of the important risk factors for long-term graft failure. Understanding the modifiable correlates and risk factors for medication non-adherence is essential to develop interventions to improve adherence and thus long-term transplantation outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe attention network characteristics of adults with high ADHD traits: low stability, boost accuracy by sacrificing response time.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Article Synopsis
- Adults with high ADHD traits (H-ADHD) struggle with academics, social interactions, and careers, showing specific attentional challenges.
- The study uses the Attention Network Test (ANT) to assess attentional qualities and performance in H-ADHD individuals, revealing lower alertness, higher variability in attention, and poor overall performance.
- Findings indicate that attentional variability significantly influences how ADHD symptoms affect attention quality, suggesting that addressing these characteristics could improve clinical approaches for individuals with H-ADHD.
Investigating context-specific sedentary behaviours and cardiometabolic health in college-based young adults (CONTEXT-SB): a protocol for a longitudinal observational study.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Exercise and Sport Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Sedentary behaviour (SB) is detrimental to cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk, which can begin in young adulthood. To devise effective SB-CMD interventions in young adults, it is important to understand which context-specific SB (CS-SB) are most detrimental for CMD risk, the lifestyle behaviours that cluster with CS-SBs and the socioecological predictors of CS-SB.
Methods And Analysis: This longitudinal observational study will recruit 500 college-aged (18-24 years) individuals.
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Intra-Individual Double Burden of Malnutrition Among Filipino Women of Reproductive Age.
Asia Pac J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, DOST Compound, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
In the Philippines, the co-occurrence of two or more types of malnutrition in an individual, also known as intra-individual double burden of malnutrition (DBM), has rarely been investigated. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and the factors associated with DBM at the individual level among Filipino women of reproductive age (WRA) using the data collected from the 2018 Philippine Expanded National Nutrition Survey. For this study, intra-individual DBM was defined as the co-existence of overweight or obesity and anemia in an individual.
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