Extracellular matrix (ECM)-rich cartilage-derived chondrocytes are difficult to transfect with DNA/RNA. We modified the classical calcium phosphate transfection method by detaching adherent chondrocytes with trypsin and resuspending in CaPo4-nucleic acid precipitate followed by readherence for 24h. Due to the absence of ECM, chondrocytes could be transfected with 80% efficiency. Potent gene silencing with several antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNAs and strong promoter-luciferase activity could be achieved. This approach is applicable to any adherent or suspended cells and has utility in gene knockdown, ectopic overexpression, promoter regulation studies, and gene delivery in tissue engineering and gene therapy applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2008.07.027 | DOI Listing |
Bioact Mater
March 2025
College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China.
Bioactive ceramics have been used in bone tissue repair and regeneration. However, because of the complex in vivo osteogenesis process, long cycle, and difficulty of accurately tracking, the mechanism of interaction between materials and cells has yet to be fully understood, hindering its development. The ceramic microbridge microfluidic chip system may solve the problem and provide an in vitro method to simulate the microenvironment in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Pulmonary Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, ITA.
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare lung disorder characterized by calcium phosphate microliths in the alveolar spaces. Autosomal recessive mutations on the SLC34A2 gene lead to altered type IIb sodium phosphate cotransporter in alveolar type-II cells of the lung, thus resulting in aggregations of microliths in the alveoli. To date, more than 1000 cases have been reviewed by expert pulmonary clinicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
April 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Human long bones exhibit pore size gradients with small pores in the exterior cortical bone and large pores in the interior cancellous bone. However, most current bone tissue engineering (BTE) scaffolds only have homogeneous porous structures that do not resemble the graded architectures of natural bones. Pore-size graded (PSG) scaffolds are attractive for BTE since they can provide biomimicking porous structures that may lead to enhanced bone tissue regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
December 2024
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address:
J Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 27709, Republic of Korea.
Gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 is an innovative tool for developing new mushroom strains, offering a promising alternative to traditional breeding methods that are time-consuming and labor-intensive. However, plasmid-based gene editing presents several challenges, including the need for selecting appropriate promoters for Cas9 expression, optimizing codons for the Cas9 gene, the unintended insertion of fragmented plasmid DNA into genomic DNA (gDNA), and regulatory concerns related to genetically modified organisms (GMOs). To address these issues, we utilized a Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex consisting of Cas9 and gRNA for gene editing to modify the A mating-type gene of .
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