A bilayer microfluidic chip is used, in which multiple laminar streams are generated to define local microenvironments. The bilayer architecture of the microchip separates cell handling and positioning from cell activation by soluble chemicals. Cell activation is diffusion controlled through a porous membrane. By employing time-lapse fluorescence microscopy, gene expression of the enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is studied under various conditions. We demonstrate that the yeast cells remain viable in the microchip for at least 17 h, and that gene expression can be initiated by the supply of the inducer galactose at a spatial precision of a few micrometers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.058 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea.
Microfluid-derived liposomes (M-Lipo) exhibit great potential as drug and functional substance carriers in pharmaceutical and food science. However, the low liposome membrane stability, attributed to the liquid core, limits their application range. Oleosin, a natural surfactant protein, can improve the stability of the lipid nanoparticle membrane against various environmental stresses, such as heat, drying, and pH change; in addition, it can enable sustained drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Drug delivery systems efficiently and safely administer therapeutic agents to specific body sites. Liposomes, spherical vesicles made of phospholipid bilayers, have become a powerful tool in this field, especially with the rise of microfluidic manufacturing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its efficiency, microfluidic liposomal production poses challenges, often requiring laborious, optimization on a case-by-case basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
October 2024
Department of Bionanoscience, Kavli institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands.
Coexistence of lipid domains in cell membranes is associated with vital biological processes. Here, we investigate two such membranes: a multi-component membrane composed of DOPC and DPPC lipids with gel and fluid separated domains, and a single component membrane composed of PMPC lipids forming ripples. We characterize their mechanical properties below their melting point, where ordered and disordered regions coexist, and above their melting point, where they are in fluid phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
October 2024
Department of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6201, United States.
J Chem Phys
October 2024
Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Plastic pellets, the pre-production form of many plastic products, undergo oxidation and photodegradation upon exposure to oxygen and sunlight, resulting in visible color changes. This study examines the impact of environmental aging on the mechanical interactions between pellet-derived microplastics and lipid bilayers, a critical component of biological membranes. Polyethylene pellets were collected from La Pineda beach near Tarragona, Spain, and categorized by chemical composition and yellowing index, an indicator of aging.
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