Objective: We present a soldier with a pulmonary embolism presenting with syncope during an ischemic stress test, subsequently found to have normal coronary arteries (CA).
Case: A 49-year-old soldier had 3 months history of exertional chest pain, shortness of breath, syncope, and malaise. He passed out during a stress echocardiogram and had a positive troponin level. A subsequent cardiac catheterization revealed normal CA but with mild hypokinesis of the distal anterior wall with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 44%. A subsequent nuclear ventilation-perfusion scan was consistent with bilateral pulmonary embolism.
Results: A Doppler ultrasound revealed thrombosis in the distal superficial femoral vein of the left leg. Hypercoagulable state markers were normal.
Conclusion: This case demonstrates that a pulmonary embolism could express itself as an ST depression myocardial ischemic event perhaps by affecting the coronary flow to the left anterior descending CA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.173.7.700 | DOI Listing |
Clin Drug Investig
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) and fibrinolytic or thrombolytic therapy are common treatments for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Primary percutaneous coronary intervention is more effective than thrombolytic therapy, but fibrinolytic therapy is still a preferable option for patients with limited access to healthcare. Alteplase is a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) used to treat acute myocardial infarction, acute ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perioper Pract
January 2025
San Juan Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Case: An active healthy 68-year-old male sustained a bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture while running. He underwent a simultaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon repair in a dual-surgeon approach. The right quadriceps tendon was repaired with a tourniquet, while the left quadriceps tendon tear was repaired without one.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Background: Guideline-recommended strategies to interrupt chronic anticoagulation with warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) during the perioperative period of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) surgery differ worldwide. There is uncertainty concerning the benefits and harms of interrupted and uninterrupted anticoagulation in patients undergoing CIED surgery.
Objectives: To assess the benefits and harms of interrupted anticoagulation (IAC) with either warfarin or DOAC in the perioperative period of CIED surgery versus uninterrupted anticoagulation (UAC), with or without heparin bridging, during an equivalent time frame, for CIED surgery.
Background: Despite the guidelines' appeal to treat patients with deep vein thrombosis and low-risk pulmonary embolism in outpatient settings, the real-world evidence shows a high prevalence of inpatient therapy leading to unwarranted health resource utilization. The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in outpatient settings compared to inpatient treatment.
Methods: A propensity score-matched comparison with a historical inpatient population was performed based on a retrospective analysis of patients with deep vein thrombosis and without pulmonary embolism treated as outpatients with oral rivaroxaban.
This case emphasizes iron deficiency anemia (IDA) as a potential risk factor for pulmonary embolism (PE), especially in patients with type 2 diabetes. Early recognition and management of PE and IDA are crucial. Further research is needed to clarify the mechanisms linking IDA to thrombosis and improve prevention strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!