To investigate further the occurrence of fear-related behaviour in dogs in veterinary practice and to evaluate associated factors, 135 dogs were observed under practice conditions within the framework of a standardised test examination and the owners interviewed using a questionnaire. Most dogs exhibited fear reactions, particularly on the examination table, with 78.5% (106/135) categorised as 'fearful' based on their behaviour. Unlike weight and castration, age, gender and previous experience were significantly (P<0.05) associated with fearful behaviour. Male dogs were significantly less 'fearful' than females and animals under <2 years were significantly less 'fearful' compared with older dogs. Those with only positive previous experiences in veterinary surgeries were significantly less 'fearful' than dogs that had a previous negative experience. Fear-related behaviour in veterinary practice is an issue of importance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.05.006 | DOI Listing |
Front Syst Neurosci
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Goias, School of Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering, Goiânia, Brazil.
Dysfunction in fear and stress responses is intrinsically linked to various neurological diseases, including anxiety disorders, depression, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Previous studies using in vivo models with Immediate-Extinction Deficit (IED) and Stress Enhanced Fear Learning (SEFL) protocols have provided valuable insights into these mechanisms and aided the development of new therapeutic approaches. However, assessing these dysfunctions in animal subjects using IED and SEFL protocols can cause significant pain and suffering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Esp Urol
December 2024
Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 150000 Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Background: This study aimed to explore factors affecting adherence to targeted therapy in patients with renal cell carcinoma, focusing on the fear of adverse drug reactions.
Methods: This retrospective case-control study selected patients with renal cancer who received targeted therapy at our hospital from June 2021 to April 2023, categorising them based on their adherence to oral targeted drugs.
Results: Patients with good compliance reported significantly lower levels of fear related to disease progression and adverse drug reactions ( < 0.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
Rationale: Clinical literature indicates there may be a therapeutic use of cannabidiol (CBD) for stress-related disorders. Preclinical literature remains conflicted regarding the underlying neurobehavioral mechanisms, reporting mixed effects of CBD (increased, decreased, or no effect) on anxiety- and fear-related behaviors. Preclinical data demonstrated that CBD modulates hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis gene expression; it is unknown whether CBD changes HPA axis responsivity and how this relates to altered behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Behavioral and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Introduction: The development of stress-related psychopathologies, often associated with socio-emotional dysfunctions, is crucially determined by genetic and environmental factors, which shape the individual vulnerability or resilience to stress. Especially early adolescence is considered a vulnerable time for the development of psychopathologies. Various mouse strains are known to age-dependently differ in social, emotional, and endocrine stress responses based on genetic and epigenetic differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiology (Bethesda)
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
The predatory imminence continuum (PIC) of antipredator defensive behavior has been a helpful strategy for modeling anxiety and fear-related disorders in nonclinical research. The PIC is divided into three different sequential stages that reflect defensive behavioral strategy in response to predatory imminence. However, the PIC was experimentally addressed using a series of shock-based fear conditioning experiments rather than predatory threats.
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