Purpose: To report the results of molecular genetic analysis for a proband with unusual regionalized retinochoroidopathy in an autosomal dominant pedigree originally reported as a previously undescribed condition.
Methods: Genomic DNA was obtained from the proband's leukocytes and was analyzed by Carver Laboratories at the University of Iowa (Iowa City) specifically to look for variants in genes associated with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.
Results: A probable high-penetrance disease-causing sequence variation in the rhodopsin gene, a heterozygous cytosine-to-thymine ACG>ATG nucleotide substitution resulting in a threonine to methionine (Thr17Met) amino acid change, was detected. This variant is associated with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.
Conclusion: Findings of molecular genetics analysis of this unusual regionalized retinochoroidopathy support the diagnosis of a mild, delimited form of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0b013e31816da918 | DOI Listing |
Jpn J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-machi, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
We report a case of recurrent abdominal bleeding associated with vascular fragility in a 67-year-old woman with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1). Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed hemorrhagic ascites and a pseudoaneurysm of the sigmoid colon artery, which was suspected to be the source of bleeding. Emergency laparotomy confirmed extremely fragile vessels, requiring repeated surgeries for recurrent bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division for Neurogeriatrics, Centre for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Copy number variation (CNV) of the amyloid-β precursor protein gene (APP) is a known cause of autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease (ADAD), but de novo genetic variants causing ADAD are rare. We report a mother and daughter with neuropathologically confirmed definite Alzheimer disease (AD) and extensive cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Copy number analysis identified an increased number of APP copies and genome sequencing (GS) revealed the underlying complex genomic rearrangement (CGR) including a triplication of APP with two unique breakpoint junctions (BPJs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Res
January 2025
Department of Endodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD), a rare craniotubular disorder, occurs in an autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR) form. CMD is characterized by hyperostosis of craniofacial bones and metaphyseal flaring of long bones. Many patients with CMD suffer from neurological symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Department of Urology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
A substantial number of patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) undergo a nephrectomy, especially in work-up for a kidney transplantation. Currently, there is no evidence-based algorithm to guide clinicians which patients should undergo nephrectomy, the optimal timing of this procedure, or the preferred surgical technique. This systematic review-based consensus statement aimed to answer important questions regarding nephrectomy in ADPKD.
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