Introduction: The most recent health surveys in general population are used in order to estimate the annual market size for cannabis in France in 2005.
Methods: Two methods for arriving at an estimate are proposed: the first based on reported consumption, the other on reported expenditure on cannabis.
Results: The annual sales figure for cannabis in France is between 746 and 832 million euro. Men's expenditure accounts for between 80 and 85% of total expenditure and those aged between 15 and 24 years account for the greatest part of the size of the cannabis market, between 57 and 60%, depending upon the method.
Conclusions: According to these estimates, consumers' average annual expenditure on cannabis is around euro 202 in France, compared to estimates obtained for New Zealand and Holland (euro 124) and the United States (euro 362).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09595230802090030 | DOI Listing |
Can J Psychiatry
January 2025
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Objectives: To establish whether the risk of psychotic disorders in cannabis users changes with time following cannabis cessation using data from the European Network of National Networks studying Gene-Environment Interactions in Schizophrenia (EU-GEI) case-control study.
Methods: The EU-GEI case-control study collected data from first episode psychosis patients and population controls across sites in Europe and Brazil between May 2010 and April 2015. Adjusted logistic regressions were applied to examine whether the odd of psychosis case status changed: (1) with time following cannabis cessation and (2) across different cannabis use groups.
Addiction
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Background And Aim: Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is strongly influenced by genetic factors; however the mechanisms underpinning this association are not well understood. This study investigated whether a polygenic risk score (PRS) based on a genome-wide association study for CUD in adults predicts cannabis use in adolescents and whether the association can be explained by inter-individual variation in structural properties of brain white matter or risk-taking behaviors.
Design And Setting: Longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses using data from the IMAGEN cohort, a European longitudinal study integrating genetic, neuroimaging and behavioral measures.
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Gastroenterology Unit, Hôpital Nord Marseille, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Background: This study investigates the role of functional constipation (FC) in predicting the long-term success of Gastric Per-oral Endoscopic Myotomy (G-POEM) for treating gastroparesis.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study. Patients who underwent G-POEM between July 2015 and August 2022 with > 6-month follow-up were included.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
European Union Traditional Cannabis Medicines (EUTC) Research, 08001 Barcelona, Spain.
This study explores the trajectory of interest in and use of (hemp extract, i.e., extract of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
UR 3072, "Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscle Plasticity", Biomedicine Research Center of Strasbourg (CRBS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
The anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of cannabis might be useful to treat muscle diseases, including those linked or not to alcohol. Nevertheless, delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and ethanol (EtOH), often used concomitantly, can have deleterious effects on cardiac mitochondria. We therefore determined whether EtOH, alone and associated with THC, impairs skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration.
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