Water samples were collected from 400 coolers in Riyadh area. From each cooler, one feed and one cooled water samples were collected. These samples were analyzed for trace metals like Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Spectrophotometer equipped with ultrasonic nebulizer. Out of 400 coolers, water from 382 (95.50%) were found to meet World Health Organization (WHO), Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO), and United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) drinking water standards whereas water from 18 coolers (4.50%) were found to have elevated levels of Fe, Pb, and Ni metals. In one cooler, water was allowed to stand for 12 h and a 1 L sample collected every 2 h. All the metals mentioned above with the exception of Pb were found to increase due to standing time.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0511-3 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China.
A wearable thermoelectric cooler (TEC) for personal thermal management exhibits significant growth in numerous applications in personal thermal comfort and saving the energy consumed by space cooling. Most TECs provide a large cooling performance with the assistance of rigid heatsinks and electrodes, limiting wearability and practical implementation. Here, we design and propose a flexible bridged personal TEC with a high thermal management heatsink and spray-printed liquid metal electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
October 2024
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, and Construction Management, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.
Fast urbanization can result in significant stormwater runoff pollution due to changes in land use. A 3-year study on the distribution and temporal variations of urban water pollutants in stormwater runoff was conducted, with a specific focus on the influence of land-use patterns in the recharge zone of a regional karst aquifer in Texas (Edwards Aquifer). The presence and concentration of various water pollutants including total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), nutrients (nitrite, nitrate, ammonia and phosphate), total carbon (TC) and total organic carbon (TOC), oil and grease (O&G), and eight heavy metals (Fe, Mg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr, Cd) were measured in stormwater samples collected from three bioswales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
October 2024
Key Laboratory for Resilient Infrastructures of Coastal Cities (MOE), College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Electricity consumption for building cooling accounts for a significant portion of global energy usage and carbon emissions. To address this challenge, passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) has emerged as a promising technique for cooling buildings without electricity input. However, existing radiative coolers face material mismatch issues, particularly on cementitious composites like concrete, limiting their practical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
September 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kalyanpur Kanpur India 208016
ACS Appl Eng Mater
August 2024
Instituto de Micro y Nanotecnología, IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM + CSIC), Isaac Newton, 8, E-28706 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) has emerged as a promising strategy to mitigate the increasing impact of heat waves. However, achieving effective PDRCs requires cost-effective, ecofriendly, and industrially scalable materials. In this study, we investigate the potential of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) nanostructures coated with metals as passive radiative coolers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!