Background: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONF) often develops following corticosteroid administration. We previously investigated the genetic background for the development of corticosteroid-induced ONF and found relations between ONF development and genetic polymorphisms in the ATP binding cassette B1 (ABCB1) gene (C3435T), apolipoprotein B (ApoB) gene (C7623T), and cAMP-response element binding protein-binding protein (CBP) gene (rs3751845). In the present study, we examined whether combined information regarding these three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ABCB1, ApoB, and CBP genes is useful for predicting ONF development.
Methods: A case-control study was performed to study the development of corticosteroid-induced ONF. The cases were 34 patients who developed ONF, and the references were 123 patients who did not develop ONF. To evaluate the presence of interactions among the ABCB1, ApoB, and CBP genes, a synergistic index was calculated using an additive model.
Results: The synergistic index between the ABCB1 and CBP genes was >1.00 (1.99), revealing the presence of an interaction.
Conclusions: Through analysis of multiple genes that may affect ONF development, we have shown a possible relation among genes encoding completely different proteins. We believe that analysis of the interactions among these genes can contribute to elucidating the mechanism of ONF development in addition to enabling identification of high-risk patients for ONF development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00776-008-1244-4 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
November 2024
P2e, Université d'Orléans, INRAE, EA 1207 USC 1328, 45067 Orléans, France.
Embryogenesis is a brief but potentially critical phase in the tree life cycle for adaptive phenotypic plasticity. Using somatic embryogenesis in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.), we found that temperature during the maturation phase affects embryo development and post-embryonic tree growth for up to three years.
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October 2024
School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China.
The rapid development of wearable and intelligent flexible devices has posed strict requirements for power sources, including excellent mechanical strength, inherent safety, high energy density, and eco-friendliness. Zn-ion batteries with aqueous quasi-solid-state electrolytes (AQSSEs) with various functional groups that contain electronegative atoms (O/N/F) with tunable electron accumulation states are considered as a promising candidate to power the flexible devices and tremendous progress has been achieved in this prospering area. Herein, this review proposes a comprehensive summary of the recent achievements using the AQSSE in flexible devices by focusing on the significance of different functional groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Science
October 2024
Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Tree growth and longevity trade-offs fundamentally shape the terrestrial carbon balance. Yet, we lack a unified understanding of how such trade-offs vary across the world's forests. By mapping life history traits for a wide range of species across the Americas, we reveal considerable variation in life expectancies from 10 centimeters in diameter (ranging from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Kinet
July 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
This study aimed to determine changes in the kinematics of sprint steps based on progressive muscular fatigue during high-intensity 350-m and 500-m trials. Twelve elite healthy male 400-m sprinters with a minimum of six years of regular sprint training experience were recruited. They were divided into two groups for the experiment: a 350-m and a 500-m trial group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!