The intrinsic complexity of free-text medical reports imposes great challenges for information retrieval systems. We have developed a prototype search engine for retrieving clinical reports that leverages the powerful indexing and querying capabilities of Oracle Text, and the rich biomedical domain knowledge and semantic structures that are captured in the UMLS Metathesaurus.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Accounting & Finance, Feliciano School of Business, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, United States of America.
This study uses the Oracle SQL certification exam questions to explore the design of automatic classifiers for exam questions containing code snippets. SQL's question classification assigns a class label in the exam topics to a question. With this classification, questions can be selected from the test bank according to the testing scope to assemble a more suitable test paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
October 2024
School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
The ancient Yi script has been used for over 8000 years, which can be ranked with Oracle,Sumerian,Egyptian,Mayan and Harappan,and is one of the six ancient scripts in the world. In this article, we collected 2922 handwritten single word samples of commonly used ancient Yi characters. Each character was written by 310 people respectively, with a total of 427,939 valid characters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
July 2024
Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
August 2024
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Moody College of Communication, The University of Texas at Austin.
Purpose: This study examines the accuracy of Interaction Detection in Early Childhood Settings (IDEAS), a program that automatically transcribes audio files and estimates linguistic units relevant to speech-language therapy, including part-of-speech units that represent features of language complexity, such as adjectives and coordinating conjunctions.
Method: Forty-five video-recorded speech-language therapy sessions involving 27 speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and 56 children were used. The measure determines the accuracy of IDEAS diarization (i.
JAMA Netw Open
May 2024
Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco.
Importance: The introduction of large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4; OpenAI), has generated significant interest in health care, yet studies evaluating their performance in a clinical setting are lacking. Determination of clinical acuity, a measure of a patient's illness severity and level of required medical attention, is one of the foundational elements of medical reasoning in emergency medicine.
Objective: To determine whether an LLM can accurately assess clinical acuity in the emergency department (ED).
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