Introduction: Starting from a recent clinical case, we present the different causes of rectal prolapse and their specific treatments. In this case, the relation to infectious colitis was questionable.
Observation: This 3-year-8-month-old boy had repetitive rectal prolapses with phlegmy and bloody diarrhea, with reduction increasingly difficult. Stool analysis was negative but pseudomembranous colitis was found with coloscopy and was confirmed by biopsy.
Discussion: Hygienic and dietary measures are the first steps in the treatment rectal prolapse. Pseudomembranous colitis, often related to Clostridium difficile toxins; is a severe form of postantibiotic diarrhea. Its treatment is based on oral antibiotic therapy with metronidazole or vancomycin for 10 days. Rectal prolapsus in children is cured without recurrence in 98% of cases.
Conclusion: In the case reported herein, rectal prolapse did not recur after diarrhea recovery with antibiotic therapy, suggesting a causative link with pseudomembranous colitis.
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Purpose: Although surgery is the most effective treatment for rectal prolapse, a risk of recurrence reported in literature is 6-27%. The aim of this meta-analysis is to compare the abdominal and perineal approach for surgical treatment of recurrent external rectal prolapse.
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Cureus
December 2024
Pediatrics, A.T. Still University - School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, Mesa, USA.
In the absence of preexisting conditions, rectal prolapse is rarely seen in children older than four years old. This case report presents a peculiar instance involving a previously healthy five-year-old female who presented to the clinic with her parents due to a three-day history of constipation, hard stools, and painful defecation. Physical examination revealed a rectal prolapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComment on "Short-Term Complications of Concomitant Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Rectal Prolapse Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pimpri, Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India.
Objective: To describe our experience with anorectal malformation (ARM) patients, while analyzing complications and risk factors.
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Phenotypes of Pelvic Organ Prolapse.
Urogynecology (Phila)
January 2025
From the Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Importance: The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) stages do not correlate with symptoms or characterize important prolapse subtypes.
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