Introduction: The combination of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel is considered the standard of care as initial chemotherapy for Advanced Ovarian Cancer (AOC). We compared this regimen with the combination of Cisplatin, Paclitaxel and Doxorubicin.
Patients And Methods: Patients with AOC were randomised to either six courses of Paclitaxel 175mg/m(2) plus Carboplatin 7AUC or Paclitaxel at the same dose plus Cisplatin 75mg/m(2) plus Doxorubicin 40mg/m(2).
Results: Analysis was performed on 451 patients. The treatment groups were well balanced with regard to patient and disease characteristics. Performance status (PS) was better in the anthracycline arm. In terms of severe toxicity, the only significant difference between the two groups was the development of febrile neutropaenia in the anthracycline arm. Overall response rate was similar in both groups. With a median follow-up of 57.5 months, a marginal significance towards improved Progression-Free Survival (PFS) was noted in favour of the anthracycline arm, whilst there was no difference in overall survival. In multivariate analysis the hazard of disease progression at any time was significantly decreased by 25.5% for patients of the anthracycline arm.
Conclusion: The combination of Cisplatin, Paclitaxel and Doxorubicin demonstrates a marginal PFS improvement, but no additional survival benefit when compared with the standard Carboplatin/Paclitaxel regimen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2008.06.035 | DOI Listing |
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Background: The absolute overall survival (OS) improvement with preoperative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is controversial and unsatisfactory. We designed this trial to explore the efficacy and safety of perioperative sintilimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy for potentially resectable stage IIIB NSCLC to facilitate further optimization of this therapeutic strategy.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with stage IIIB NSCLC through invasive staging approaches and/or PET/CT scans and evaluated as having a high probability of radical resection of the primary lesion and metastatic lymph nodes with clear pathological margins by a multidisciplinary team were enrolled in this open-label, single-arm, phase II trial at a single centre in China.
J Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Oncology Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine tumor with the poorest prognosis among all types of lung cancer. Developing an effective comprehensive strategy remains a key focus. We herein present the first documented case of a 68-year-old man with limited-stage SCLC who has maintained a complete response (CR) for over 30 months to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Tumor Hospital, Hebei, China.
Background: To investigate the effect of nimotuzumab (N) combined with nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (APF) neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the surgical margin.
Methods: 55 patients were divided into three groups: neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery group (G1, 15 cases), chemotherapy and surgery group (G2 group, 20 cases), and surgery group (G3 group, 20 cases). Tissue samples of the tumor core zone (P0), adjacent (P1, 3-5mm from tumor), distal adjacent (P2, 7-10mm from tumor), and surgical margin (P3, 15mm from tumor) were collected.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Background: Vasohibin-1 (VASH1), an angiogenic inhibitor, exhibits tubulin carboxypeptidase activity, which is involved in microtubule functions. Paclitaxel, the core chemotherapeutic agent for ovarian cancer chemotherapy, has a point of action on microtubules and may interact with VASH1.
Aims: To examine the influence of VASH1 on intracellular tubulin detyrosination status, cyclin B1 expression, and paclitaxel chemosensitivity using VASH1-overexpressing ovarian cancer cell lines.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw
December 2024
1Department of Urology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 blockade combined with cisplatin and paclitaxel (TP)-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC).
Patients And Methods: A retrospective review was performed of 32 eligible patients with high-risk stage IV (cN3M0-1) PSCC who received first-line PD-1 blockade combined with TP-based chemotherapy at 5 medical centers (2019-2023). Clinical responses were assessed using RECIST version 1.
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