To attempt theoretical predictions of the regioselectivity pattern in molecules with multiple reactive sites, the energies of formation of all possible isomers are usually considered. This means that the computing becomes highly demanding if high theoretical levels are used. The study objective was to predict the regioselectivity in the reaction of hydrogen addition onto azahydro[60]fullerene C 59H n+1 N ( n = 0-4) systems using a new reactivity indicator termed general-purpose reactivity indicator, Xi Delta N
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ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
An atomistic understanding of dry-etching processes with reactive molecules is crucial for achieving geometric integrity in highly scaled semiconductor devices. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are instrumental, but the lack of reliable force fields hinders the widespread use of MD in etching simulations. In this work, we develop an accurate neural network potential (NNP) for simulating the etching process of amorphous SiN with HF molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
June 2024
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Introduction: Forensic psychiatric patients receive treatment to address their violent and aggressive behavior with the aim of facilitating their safe reintegration into society. On average, these treatments are effective, but the magnitude of effect sizes tends to be small, even when considering more recent advancements in digital mental health innovations. Recent research indicates that wearable technology has positive effects on the physical and mental health of the general population, and may thus also be of use in forensic psychiatry, both for patients and staff members.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
September 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
RTCONF55-16K is a new, reactive conformational data set based on cost-efficient methods to assess different conformational analysis protocols. Our reference calculations underpinned the accuracy of the CENSO (Grimme et al. , 2021, 125, 4039) procedure and resulted in alternative recipes with different cost-accuracy compromises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
March 2024
Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WX, The Netherlands.
ReaxFF reactive force field bridges the gap between nonreactive molecular simulations and quantum mechanical calculations and has been widely applied during the past two decades. However, its application to earth materials, especially those under high T-P conditions relevant to Earth's interior, is still limited due to the lack of available parameters. Here, we present the development and validation of a ReaxFF force field containing several of the most common elements in Earth's crust, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
May 2024
Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.
The reactivity of 22 unsaturated molecules undergoing attack by a methyl radical (⋅CH) have been elucidated using the condensed radical general-purpose reactivity indicator (condensed radical GPRI) appropriate for relatively nucleophilic or electrophilic molecules. Using the appropriate radical GPRI equation for electrophilic attack or nucleophilic radical attack, seven different population schemes were used to assign the most reactive atoms in each of the 22 molecules. The results show that the condensed radical GPRI is sensitive to the population scheme chosen, but less sensitive than the radical Fukui function.
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