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The MuCAYA Study-Influence of Physical Activity and Metabolic Parameters on the Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System in Young Athletes.
CJC Open
December 2024
Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Institute of Preventive Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich (TUM) School of Medicine and Health, TUM, Munich, Germany.
Exercise has a significant impact on the cardiovascular (CV) health of children and adolescents, with resultant alterations in CV structure and function being evident, even at an early age. Engagement in regular, moderate physical activity (PA) is associated with long-term CV health benefits and a reduced risk of CV disease and mortality later in life. However, competitive sports often involve PA training intensities that are beyond recommended levels for young athletes, potentially leading to adverse CV outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Arterial Stiffness Parameters Measurement With Noninvasive Methods-A Systematic Review.
Cardiol Res Pract
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship, 15-054 Białystok, Poland.
Arterial stiffness, as determined by pulse wave velocity (PWV), is a recognized marker of cardiovascular risk. Noninvasive technologies have enabled easier and more accessible assessments of PWV. The current gold standard for measuring carotid-femoral PWV (cfPWV)-a reliable indicator of arterial stiffness-utilizes applanation tonometry devices, as recommended by the Artery Society Guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA hands-free carotid Doppler can identify spontaneous circulation without interrupting cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an animal study.
Intensive Care Med Exp
December 2024
Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Background: Identifying spontaneous circulation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is challenging. Current methods, which involve intermittent and time-consuming pulse checks, necessitate pauses in chest compressions. This issue is problematic in both in-hospital cardiac arrest and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest situations, where resources for identifying circulation during CPR may be limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of microvascular flow in human atherosclerotic carotid plaques using ultrasound localization microscopy.
EBioMedicine
December 2024
Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS UMR 8063, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Background: Neovascularisation of carotid plaques contributes to their vulnerability. Current imaging methods such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) usually lack the required spatial resolution and quantification capability for precise neovessels identification. We aimed at quantifying plaque vascularisation with ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) and compared the results to histological analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomatic calculation method for stenosis ratio based on dialysis access ultrasound image segmentation.
Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Echocardiography, Ultrasound Diagnostic Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Dialysis Access (DA) stenosis impacts hemodialysis efficiency and patient health, necessitating exams for early lesion detection. Ultrasound is widely used due to its non-invasive, cost-effective nature. Assessing all patients in large hemodialysis facilities strains resources and relies on operator expertise.
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