Aim: To investigate the polymorphism of KIR genes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, and to study the correlation between KIR genes and susceptibility of SLE.
Methods: The polymorphism of KIR genes were detected by PCR-SSP technique in 62 patients with SLE and 61 healthy persons as controls from North of China.
Results: The differences of KIR frequency between the SLE group and the control were tested by statistical analysis. The most frequent genotype was KIR 3DP1, 2DL1, 2DP1, 3DL1, 2DL3, 1D, followed by 2DS4, 2DL5, 3DS1, 2DS2, 2DS5 and 2DL2. KIR 2DS1, 2DS3 and 3DP1v were lower in frequency compared with others. The frequency of KIR 3DS1, 2DL2, 2DL5 and 2DL3 were significantly lower in SLE group than that in the control èP<0.01é.
Conclusion: There may be a association between the polymorphism of KIR genes with SLE in North of China should be investigated further.
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Transpl Immunol
December 2024
Organ Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common clinical infection especially after organ transplantation and threaten the survival of recipients. Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in the process of CMV infection. In this study, we want to explore that if the different of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) of NK cells could affect CMV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA
December 2024
Department of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Novel KIR alleles KIR2DL1*0040135, KIR2DL1*112, KIR2DL1*0040136 and KIR3DL1*0010122, were identified using next-generation sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (s) are essential components of the innate immune system found on the surfaces of natural killer (NK) cells. The s encoding genes are located on chromosome 19q13.4 and are genetically diverse across populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Flonicamid is a selective insecticide effective against piercing-sucking insects. Although its molecular target has been identified in other species, the specific effects and detailed mechanism of action in Kuwayama remain poorly understood. In this study, we determined that the LC of flonicamid for adults was 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Immunol
December 2024
Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.
Combinations of the highly polymorphic KIR and HLA-I genes are associated with numerous human diseases. Interpreting these associations requires a molecular understanding of the multiple killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)-human leukocyte antigen-1 (HLA-I) receptor-ligand interactions on natural killer (NK) cells and identifying the salient features that underlie disease risk. We hypothesize that a critical discriminating factor in KIR-HLA-I interactions is the selective detection of HLA-I-bound peptides by KIRs.
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