The influence of n-doping on the electrical transport properties of GaN nanowires is investigated by photoconductivity measurements on wires with different diameters. The electrical transport in nanowires is extremely sensitive to the wire diameter because of the size dependent barrier for surface recombination. This effect is used to determine the doping level of the nanowires and to complete and consolidate our previously developed surface recombination model for GaN nanowires.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl8014395 | DOI Listing |
Ferroelectric polarization is considered to be an effective strategy to improve the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of photoelectrocatalysis. The primary challenge is to clarify how the polarization field controls the OER dynamic pathway at a molecular level. Here, electrochemical fingerprint tests were used, together with theoretical calculations, to systematically investigate the free energy change in oxo and hydroxyl intermediates on TiO-BaTiO core-shell nanowires (BTO@TiO) upon polarization in different pH environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Exploiting biomimetic perception of invisible spectra in flexible artificial human vision systems (HVSs) is crucial for real-time dynamic information processing. Nevertheless, the fast processing of motion objects in natural environments poses a challenge, necessitating that these artificial HVSs simultaneously have swift photoresponse and nonvolatile memory. Here, inspired by the human retina, we propose a flexible UV neuromorphic visual synaptic device (NeuVSD) based on GaO@GaN-composited nanowires for dynamic visual perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
iGaN Laboratory, School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.
The development of an efficient and durable photoelectrode is critical for achieving large-scale applications in photoelectrochemical water splitting. Here, we report a unique photoelectrode composed of reconfigured gallium nitride nanowire-on-silicon wafer loaded with Au nanoparticles as cocatalyst that achieved an impressive applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 10.36% under AM 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Michigan, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
The photocatalytic nonoxidative coupling of methane (PNOCM) offers a promising route to synthesize valuable C2+ hydrocarbons while minimizing side reactions. Oxide-based photocatalysts have been predominant in this field, but suffering from limited conversion rates, selectivity, and durability due to poor C-C coupling as well as overoxidation of CH4 by lattice oxygen. Here, we introduce an advancement in PNOCM for methane conversion into ethane and propane using GaN, one of the most produced semiconductors, together with trace amounts of metallic cobalt clusters (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
January 2025
Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
The noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) indicates the minimum temperature difference resolvable by using an infrared detector. The lower the NETD, the better the sensor can register small temperature differences. In this work, we proposed a strategy to achieve a high temperature resolution using a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) with ultra-high sensitivity.
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